Spiranthes lacera var. lacera

IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 536. Mentioned on page 535, 537, 543.

Leaves usually persisting through anthesis, obovate. Inflorescences secund or loosely spiraled, lax, with distinct space between proximal flowers (ratio of spike length/flower number equal to or greater than 2.3), sparsely pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. Flowers: lip 3–6 mm, broadest at apex; central portion green to yellowish green, with narrow, crisp white apron clearly defined to obscure. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Dry to moist meadows, open woods, barrens, old fields, roadsides, 0–700 m

Distribution

V26 1089-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ark., Conn., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Hybrids of Spiranthes lacera var. lacera with S. romanzoffiana are known as Spiranthes ×simpsonii Catling & Sheviak.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broadest" is not a number.

self-pollination +
dilated +  and acuminate +
Charles J. Sheviak +  and Paul Martin Brown +
(Rafinesque) Rafinesque +
short-pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Neottia lacera +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
flattened +, triangular +  and cylindric +
yellowish green +  and green +
green;yellowish green +
cylindric +
Alta. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
recurved +  and resupinate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Dry to moist meadows, open woods, barrens, old fields, roadsides, 0–700 m +
lateral +  and terminal +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
persisting +
cauline +  and basal +
obovate +
reduced +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
ovate +  and oblong +
larger +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
membranaceous +  and fleshy to somewhat +
crisped-crenate +
differing in form and color +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
lanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
Herb. Raf., +
glabrous +  and sparsely pubescent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
aerial +  and subterranean +
spreading +  and descending +
few +  and several +
slender +  and stout +
monoembryonic +
minute +
distinct +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
Spiranthes lacera var. lacera +
Spiranthes lacera +
variety +
capitate +  and clavate +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +