Sporobolus jacquemontii

Kunth
Common names: Ratstail
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 124.

Plants perennial; densely cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 40-100 cm. Sheaths keeled or rounded, glabrous, apices ciliate; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm; blades 10-40 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat but soon becom¬ing involute, tapering to a fine-point. Panicles 14-35 cm long, 0.4-3 cm wide, contracted, interrupted, and rather lax; primary branches appressed to strongly ascending, spikelet-bearing to the base, lower branches 1.5-5 cm, much longer than the adjacent internodes; pedicels 0.1-1.2 (1.8) mm. Spikelets 1.4-1.8 (2) mm, plumbeous to greenish. Lower glumes 0.3-0.5 mm, obtuse; upper glumes 0.4-0.7 mm, usually less than M as long as the florets, faintly 1-veined, truncate, erose to denticulate; lemmas 1.4-2 mm, elliptic, glabrous, 1-veined, acute; paleas 1.4-2 mm, elliptic; anthers 3 (2), 0.9-1.1 mm. Fruits 0.7-1 mm, quadrangular, laterally compressed, reddish-brown, truncate. 2n = 24.

Discussion

Sporobolus jacquemontii, like S. indicus, is native to North America. It is not a common species in the Flora region, being known only from coastal and low elevation sites in Florida. It is sometimes included in S. indicus (Baaijens and Veldkamp 1991) or S. pyramidalis P. Beauv. (Laegaard and Peterson 2001), but is retained here pending more definitive study.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Sporobolus jacquemontii"
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Paul M. Peterson +, Stephan L. Hatch +  and Alan S. Weakley +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
tapering +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spikelike +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Ratstail +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not woody +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Mich. +, N.Dak. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, Miss. +, Utah +, Wyo. +, Oreg. +, Tex. +, La. +, S.C. +, N.C. +, Nebr. +, Tenn. +, Pa. +, Ala. +, Iowa +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Ohio +, Nev. +, Puerto Rico +, Kans. +, Mo. +, Okla. +, Colo. +, Ga. +, Virgin Islands +, Calif. +, Ark. +, Idaho +, Minn. +, S.Dak. +  and Mont. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
bisexual +  and fertile +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
reddish-brown +
compressed +  and quadrangular +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
chartaceous +  and membranous +
sometimes longer +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
14cm +  and 35cm +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
adherent +  and free +
dry +  and fleshy +
appressed;strongly ascending +
spikelike +
rounded +  and keeled +
plumbeous +  and greenish +
1 +  and 60 +
rounded +  and laterally compressed +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Sporobolus jacquemontii +
Sporobolus +
species +
membranous +
denticulate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
quadrangular +, fusiform +, obovoid +  and ellipsoid +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +