Stanleya tomentosa

Parry

Amer. Naturalist 8: 212. 1874.

Endemic
Synonyms: Stanleya runcinata Rydberg Stanleya tomentosa var. runcinata (Rydberg) Rollins
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 698. Mentioned on page 695.

Perennials; (caudex simple, covered with persistent petiolar remains); pubescent or glabrous. Stems erect, unbranched or branched distally, 5–15 dm, (tomentose throughout or glabrate distally). Basal leaves: petiole 0.3–1.2 cm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6.7–19 (–23) cm × 20–50 (–60) mm, margins runcinate, (surfaces densely tomentose). Cauline leaves petiolate; (proximalmost similar to basal), blade lanceolate, 2–4 cm × 5–10 mm (smaller distally), margins entire to hastate. Racemes dense, (considerably elongated in fruit). Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 11–22 mm, (pilose or glabrous). Flowers: sepals linear, 10–16 mm, pubescent; petals pale lemon yellow, linear, 12–21 × 1–1.8 mm, claw 8–15 mm, (nearly linear), slightly wider at base, glabrous; filaments 12–22 mm, glabrous; anthers 4–5.5 mm; gynophore 10–20 mm, glabrous. Fruits suberect to ascending, straight, flattened, 4–7 cm × 1.2–2.2 mm; ovules 30–46 per ovary; style 0.02–0.3 mm. Seeds oblong, 1.8–2.6 × 1–1.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Rocky limestone hillsides, knolls, steep grassy banks, sagebrush communities, stony clay slopes
Elevation: 1300-2300 m

Discussion

Stanleya tomentosa is known in Wyoming from Big Horn, Hot Springs, and Park counties. R. C. Rollins (1993) recognized two varieties and distinguished them primarily on the basis of having sparsely pilose (var. tomentosa) versus glabrous (var. runcinata) distalmost stems. The distinction is artificial and unwarranted.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Stanleya tomentosa"
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br /> (23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
2-pinnatifid +, 1-pinnatifid +, lobed +  and entire +
lanceolate;lanceolate;oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
Idaho +  and Wyo. +
1300-2300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +  and long-stipitate +
straight +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
suberect +  and ascending +
flattened +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Rocky limestone hillsides, knolls, steep grassy banks, sagebrush communities, stony clay slopes +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate to pinnatifid +  and entire +
entire;hastate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
yellow +  and pale lemon +
12mm;21mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +, filiform +, linear +, oblong +, orbicular +  and obovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Amer. Naturalist +
horizontal +  and divaricate-ascending +
slender +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and reflexed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.002 cm0.02 mm <br />2.0e-5 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Stanleya runcinata +  and Stanleya tomentosa var. runcinata +
Stanleya tomentosa +
Stanleya +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pubescent +  and glabrous +