Stanleya viridiflora

Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray

in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 98. 1838.

IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 698. Mentioned on page 695.

Perennials; (caudex simple, covered with persistent petiolar remains); (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Stems erect, unbranched or branched distally, (2.5–) 4–12 (–14) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 2–10 (–16) cm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or ovate, (2.2–) 5–18 (–22) cm × 10–40 (–60) mm, margins often entire, sometimes dentate, rarely lyrate-pinnatifid. Cauline leaves sessile; blade lanceolate, (2–) 3.5–8.5 (–11) cm × (2–) 5–19 (–28) mm (smaller distally, base auriculate to sagittate), margins entire. Racemes loose. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 4–9 (–12) mm. Flowers: sepals oblong-linear, 12–18 mm; petals whitish to lemon yellow, narrowly oblanceolate, 13–20 × 1–3 mm, claw 7–11 mm, (nearly linear-lanceolate), slightly wider at base, (margins usually erose, rarely subentire and crisped); filaments 11–20 mm; anthers 3.5–6 mm; gynophore (6–) 11–22 (–25) mm. Fruits divaricate or descending, curved inward, (torulose), subterete, 3–6 (–7) cm × 1.2–2 mm; ovules 28–50 per ovary; style 0.04–0.3 mm. Seeds oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.2 mm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, limestone shale and rocks, red sandstone slopes, volcanic rocky slopes, clay knolls, steep bluffs
Elevation: 1300-2700 m

Distribution

V7 1207-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Stanleya collina M. E. Jones is an illegitimate name that pertains to S. viridiflora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Stanleya viridiflora"
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
2-pinnatifid +, 1-pinnatifid +, lobed +  and entire +
lanceolate;lanceolate;oblanceolate or ovate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1300-2700 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +  and long-stipitate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
subterete +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, limestone shale and rocks, red sandstone slopes, volcanic rocky slopes, clay knolls, steep bluffs +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +, lyrate-pinnatifid +  and dentate +
lobed;dentate;lobed;dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
whitish +  and lemon yellow +
13mm;20mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
horizontal +  and divaricate-ascending +
slender +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and reflexed +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.004 cm0.04 mm <br />4.0e-5 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Cruciferae +
Stanleya viridiflora +
Stanleya +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pubescent +  and glabrous +