Stellaria crispa

Chamisso & Schlechtendal

Linnaea 1: 51. 1826.

Common names: Crisp starwort
Endemic
Synonyms: Alsine crispa (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Holzinger Stellaria borealis var. crispa (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Fenzl ex Torrey & A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 104. Mentioned on page 98.

Plants perennial, forming small to large mats, from slender rhizomes. Stems trailing to ascending, branched, 4-angled, 10–60 cm, glabrous. Leaves subsessile; blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.4–2.6 cm × 2–15 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, glabrous or with a few scattered cilia. Inflorescences with flowers solitary in leaf-axils; bracts absent. Pedicels ascending, straight, mostly 5–30 mm, glabrous. Flowers 4–5 mm; sepals 5, prominently 3-veined, lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous; petals usually absent, rarely 1–5 and much shorter than sepals; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3, spreading to ascending, curved but not curled, ca. 1 mm. Capsules straw colored or brownish, ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. Seeds brown, broadly elliptic, 0.7–1 mm (longest axis), distinctly rugose. 2n = 26, 52.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores
Elevation: 0-2300 m

Distribution

V5 212-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Alaska, Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Stellaria crispa"
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
glabrous +  and with a few scattered cilia +
acute;acute;acuminate +
John K. Morton +
Chamisso & Schlechtendal +
round;cuneate +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
broadly elliptic +  and ovate +
not +  and succulent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
reduced +
brownish;straw colored +
ascending;recurved +
10 +, 8 +  and 4 +
ovoid;ovoid-ellipsoid +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
slightly exceeding sepals +  and equaling +
Crisp starwort +
umbellate +  and open +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0-2300 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
inconspicuous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
stalked +  and simple +
Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores +
connate +
small;large +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
fugacious +
1 +  and 5 +
not clawed +
Flowering summer. +
compressed +, globose +  and ellipsoid +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
red +, purple-tinged +  and green +
persistent +
distinct +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
trailing;ascending +
4-angled +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
subterminal +  and terminal +
[30 +  and 3 +
papillate +
distinct +
spreading +  and ascending +
not curled +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Alsine crispa +  and Stellaria borealis var. crispa +
rooting +  and rhizomatous +
Stellaria crispa +
Stellaria +
species +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
15 +, 13 +, 12 +, 11 +  and 10 +