Stellaria parva

Pederson

Bot. Tidsskr. 57: 44, fig. 4. 1961.

Common names: Small starwort
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 111. Mentioned on page 98.

Plants annual or perennial, forming mats, rhizomatous. Stems creeping, much-branched, rooting at lower nodes, 4-angled, 5–30 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on 2 sides. Leaves sessile to subsessile; blade elliptic to obovate, 0.3–1.5 cm × 1–6 mm, base cuneate to spatulate, margins entire, apex obtuse to ± acute, tip blunt, glabrous or pubescent at base and stem nodes. Inflorescences with flowers solitary, axillary in distal nodes; bracts absent. Pedicels spreading, becoming reflexed in fruit, 2–10 mm, glandular-pubescent. Flowers 3–4 mm diam.; sepals 4–5, herbaceous with midrib, ovatelanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins convex, membranous, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent; petals 4–5, ca. 3 mm, equaling sepals; stamens 4–5; styles 3–4, ascending. Capsules broadly ovoid, ca. 4.5 mm, longer than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6–8 valves; carpophore absent. Seeds ca. 20, brown, round, ca. 1 mm diam., prominently papillate; papillae obtuse, taller than broad. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Short grass in ditches and marshy areas
Elevation: less than 100 m

Distribution

V5 233-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; La., Tex., South America (Argentina), South America (Brazil), South America (Paraguay)

Discussion

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Stellaria parva"
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
glandular-pubescent +
obtuse;obtuse;obtuse;more or less acute +
John K. Morton +
Pederson +
cuneate;spatulate +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and obovate +
not +  and succulent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
reduced +
ascending;recurved +
10 +, 8 +  and 4 +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (?) +
Small starwort +
umbellate +  and open +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
La. +, Tex. +, South America (Argentina) +, South America (Brazil) +  and South America (Paraguay) +
less than 100 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +
inconspicuous +
stalked +  and simple +
Short grass in ditches and marshy areas +
sessile +  and subsessile +
connate +
membranous +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
taller than broad +
reflexed;spreading +
glandular-pubescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
fugacious +
not clawed +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–fall. +
Bot. Tidsskr. +
brown1998a +  and landry1988a +
papillate +
red +, purple-tinged +  and green +
persistent +
distinct +
4 +  and 5 +
ovatelanceolate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
4 +  and 5 +
rooting +  and much-branched +
prostrate;ascending or erect +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
4-angled +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
subterminal +  and terminal +
[30 +  and 3 +
papillate +
distinct +
3 +  and 4 +
capitate +  and clavate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Alsine +
rooting +  and rhizomatous +
Stellaria parva +
Stellaria +
species +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
6 (?) +  and 8 (?) +
perennial +  and annual +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
15 +, 13 +, 12 +, 11 +  and 10 +