Stellaria umbellata

Turczaninow

Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 173. 1842.

Common names: Umbellate starwort
Illustrated
Synonyms: Alsine baicalensis Coville Stellaria gonomischa B. Boivin Stellaria weberi B. Boivin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 113. Mentioned on page 96, 98.

Plants perennial, forming small clumps or mats, rarely long-straggling, from slender rhizomes. Stems erect, branched at base, 4-angled, 5–20 cm (rarely to 40 cm when long and straggling), glabrous. Leaves spatulate-petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal), bases clasping, connate around stem, ciliate; blade elliptic to lanceolate, 3–9 cm × 1–3 mm, somewhat succulent, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, (1–) 2–ca. 21-flowered, subumbellate, often with 1 or 2 axillary flowers below; bracts lanceolate, 1–7 mm, distal ones entire, scarious, proximal ones usually herbaceous. Pedicels sharply deflexed at base, often curved distally in fruit, 7–20 mm, glabrous. Flowers ca. 2 mm diam.; sepals 5, 3-veined, lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex obtuse, glabrous; petals absent; stamens 5; styles 3, ascending, curled, ca. 0.25 mm. Capsules straw colored, conic, 3–4.5 mm, exceeding sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. Seeds brownish, round, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., shallowly rugose. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Moist meadows, rocky summits, gravelly stream- and roadsides
Elevation: 1000-2800 m

Distribution

V5 237-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Asia

Discussion

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Stellaria umbellata"
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
obtuse;obtuse;acute +
John K. Morton +
Turczaninow +
connate +
round;cuneate +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and lanceolate +
succulent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
straw colored +
ascending;recurved +
10 +, 8 +  and 4 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Umbellate starwort +
umbellate +  and open +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +  and Asia +
1000-2800 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
inconspicuous +
stalked +  and simple +
Moist meadows, rocky summits, gravelly stream- and roadsides +
subumbellate +  and (1-)2-21-flowered +
sessile +  and spatulate-petiolate +
connate +
small +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
fugacious +
not clawed +
Flowering summer. +
Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou +
boivin1956a +
0.5mm;0.7mm +
red +, purple-tinged +  and green +
persistent +
distinct +
lanceolate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
4-angled +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
subterminal +  and terminal +
[30 +  and 3 +
papillate +
distinct +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (?) +
Alsine baicalensis +, Stellaria gonomischa +  and Stellaria weberi +
rooting +  and rhizomatous +
Stellaria umbellata +
Stellaria +
species +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
15 +, 13 +, 12 +, 11 +  and 10 +