Stenanthium gramineum

(Ker Gawler) Morong

Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 110. 1894.

Common names: Feather-bells feather-fleece
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Helonias graminea Ker Gawler Bot. Mag. 39: plate 1599. 1813
Synonyms: Stenanthium gramineum var. micranthum Fernald Stenanthium gramineum var. robustum (S. Watson) Fernald Stenanthium robustum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 89. Mentioned on page 87, 88.

Bulbs slender, ellipsoid, 3–8 cm. Stems 5–20 dm. Leaves numerous, ascending; blade narrowly linear, channeled, 20–70 × 0.5–3 cm, apex acuminate to obtuse. Inflorescences freely branching, terminal panicles of many compound racemes; terminal racemes longer than lateral; bracts linear, 2 mm. Flowers erect; perianth rotate; tepals not recurved distally, white to greenish yellow, narrowly lanceolate, 4–10 × 1–2 mm, apex acute to narrowly acuminate; tepal glands absent; stamens 1–4 mm; filaments equal; pedicel divergent, 4–6 mm. Capsules oblong, cylindric to ovoid, 6–10 mm including divergent style beaks. Seeds brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid, 5–8 (–10) mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering mid–late summer.
Habitat: Moist woods, thickets, and meadows
Elevation: 0–1200 m

Distribution

V26 92-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Md., Mich., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Stenanthium gramineum shares molecular affinities with the Zigadenus densus (Desrousseaux) Fernald and Z. leimanthoides A. Gray species pair (W. B. Zomlefer et al. 2001).

The varieties of Stenanthium gramineum recognized by M. L. Fernald, but not here, are indistinct and sympatric (R. R. Gates 1918; R. G. Johnson 1969). The disjunct upper Michigan localities represent locally established waifs (E. G. Voss 1972–1985, vol. 1).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thicker" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Stenanthium gramineum"
obcordate-reniform +
acute +  and narrowly acuminate +
Frederick H. Utech +
(Ker Gawler) Morong +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
Helonias graminea +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
channeled +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
reduced +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
slender +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
cylindric +  and ovoid +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Feather-bells +  and feather-fleece +
Ala. +, Ark. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–1200 m +
lanceolate +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
3-lobed +
membranous +
Moist woods, thickets, and meadows +
paniculate +  and racemose +
persistent +
reduced +
superior +  and half-inferior +
many;several +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering mid–late summer. +
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club +
wind-distributed +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
3 +  and 4 +
ellipsoid +  and lanceoloid +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
connate +  and distinct +
staminodial +
subequal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1 +  and several +
persistent +
distinct +
spreading +  and recurved +
Stenanthium gramineum var. micranthum +, Stenanthium gramineum var. robustum +  and Stenanthium robustum +
Stenanthium gramineum +
Stenanthium +
species +
white;greenish yellow +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
4mm;10mm +
lanceolate +
subequal +
1mm;2mm +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
caulescent +  and scapose +
3 +  and 2 +