Stephanomeria runcinata

Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 428. 1841.

Common names: Desert or sawtooth wirelettuce
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 357. Mentioned on page 351, 352.

Perennials, 10–20 (–25) cm (rhizomes stout). Stems erect or ascending, glabrous or weakly scabrous-puberulent. Leaves usually withered at flowering; basal blades narrowly lanceolate, markedly runcinate, 3–7 cm, margins pinnately lobed (faces glabrous or weakly scabrous-puberulent); cauline much reduced, bractlike. Heads borne singly on branch tips. Peduncles 10–50 mm (usually minutely bracteolate). Calyculi of appressed bractlets (unequal, lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). Involucres 9–12 (–13) mm (phyllaries 5–6, glabrous). Florets 5–6. Cypselae tan, 3–5 mm, faces smooth to slightly bumpy, grooved; pappi of 15–25, white bristles (persistent), wholly plumose. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering June–Sep.
Habitat: Open sandy places, eroded siltstones, clay flats, alkali soils
Elevation: 600–1800 m

Distribution

V19-564-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Sask., Colo., Mont., Nebr., N.Dak., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Stephanomeria runcinata grows in the upper Great Plains and adjacent intermontane valleys.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Stephanomeria runcinata"
rounded;acute +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
L. D. Gottlieb +
Nuttall +
runcinate +  and lanceolate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
runcinate;linear;oblong oblanceolate or spatulate +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
filiform +
Desert or sawtooth wirelettuce +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
white +, lavender +  and pink +
5-angled +  and columnar +
Alta. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Dak. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
600–1800 m +
smooth +  and slightly bumpy +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Open sandy places, eroded siltstones, clay flats, alkali soils +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
less cylindric;turbinate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
2-carpellate +
white +  and tan +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering June–Sep. +
connate +  and distinct +
5 +  and 12 +
subequal +  and unequal +
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. +
flat;convex +
slender +  and stout +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
1 (?) +  and 8 (?) +
ascending +  and erect +
scabrous-puberulent +  and glabrous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Stephanomeria runcinata +
Stephanomeria +
species +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +