Streptanthella longirostris

(S. Watson) Rydberg

Fl. Rocky Mts., 364. 1917.

Illustrated
Basionym: Arabis longirostris S. Watson Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 17. 1871
Synonyms: Euklisia longirostris (S. Watson) Rydberg Guillenia rostrata Greene Streptanthella longirostris var. derelicta J. T. Howell Streptanthus longirostris (S. Watson) Jepson Thelypodium longirostris
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 700.

Stems often several, ascending distally, (1.2–) 2–6 (–7.5) dm. Basal leaves soon withered. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or (distal) sessile; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, or (distal) linear, 2–5.5 (–6.5) cm × 3–10 (–15) mm, (attenuate to petiolelike base), margins entire, dentate to sinuate, or pinnatifid, (distal cauline (1–) 1.7–5.8 (–7) cm × (0.7–) 1.5–4 (–7) mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute). Fruiting pedicels usually curved, rarely straight, (1–) 2–5 (–7) mm. Flowers: sepals (2–) 2.5–4 (–5) × 0.7–1.5 mm; petals (3.5–) 4–6 (–7) × 0.7–1.1 mm, claw oblanceolate, 3–5 mm (longer than blade); filaments with at least dorsal pair exserted, (longest pair) 3–6 mm; anthers 0.5–1 (–1.3) mm. Fruits slightly to strongly reflexed, sometimes secund, (2.5–) 3.5–6 (–7) cm × 1.5–2 (–2.2) mm; valve apex adnate with style and replum, forming indehiscent tip, often 1-seeded; style (2–) 3.5–6 (–8) mm. Seeds light-brown, 2–3 × 1–1.7 (–2) mm; wing 0.3–0.7 mm wide. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering early Jan-late Jun.
Habitat: Roadsides, rocky areas, sandy ridges, sagebrush and creosote bush deserts, dry slopes, dry washes, decomposed granitic soil, pinyon-juniper areas, alluvial fans, chaparral, sandstone gravel and outcrops, sandstone hills and cliffs
Elevation: 60-2200 m

Distribution

V7 1209-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Streptanthella longirostris is most widely distributed in southern California, Nevada, and southern and central Utah, and appears to be restricted elsewhere: Colorado (Mesa, Montezuma, Montrose, San Miguel), Idaho (Butte), Montana (Carbon), New Mexico (San Juan), Washington (Franklin, Grant), and Wyoming (Fremont, Natrona, Sweetwater, Uinta).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
ovate +  and oblong +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
straight +  and curved +
obtuse +  and acute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(S. Watson) Rydberg +
cuneate +  and attenuate +
Arabis longirostris +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
lanceolate;oblanceolate or linear +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
oblanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
well-differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Baja California) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
60-2200 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
4-angled +  and terete +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Roadsides, rocky areas, sandy ridges, sagebrush and creosote bush deserts, dry slopes, dry washes, decomposed granitic soil, pinyon-juniper areas, alluvial fans, chaparral, sandstone gravel and outcrops, sandstone hills and cliffs +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
5.8 cm58 mm <br />0.058 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (5.8 cm58 mm <br />0.058 m <br />) +
dentate;sinuate or pinnatifid +
1.5mm +  and 4mm +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
exserted +  and dorsal +
unequal +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
yellow +  and white +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Flowering early Jan-late Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Fl. Rocky Mts., +
stout +  and slender +
flattened +  and rounded +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
light-brown +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
oblong +  and flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
subsaccate +  and oblong +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Illustrated +
tetradynamous +
unbranched +  and branched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
subentire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Euklisia longirostris +, Guillenia rostrata +, Streptanthella longirostris var. derelicta +, Streptanthus longirostris +  and Thelypodium longirostris +
Streptanthella longirostris +
Streptanthella +
species +
indehiscent +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.3mm;0.7mm +