Streptanthus bracteatus

A. Gray

Gen. Amer. Bor., 146, plate 60. 1848.

EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Erysimum bracteatum (A. Gray) Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 706. Mentioned on page 702.

Annuals or biennials; (glaucous); usually glabrous, (sometimes pedicels pubescent). Stems often branched distally, (2.3–) 4.5–12 dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; long-petiolate; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 5–25 cm, margins lyrately lobed to irregularly dentate. Cauline leaves: blade oblong to ovate, 3–15 cm × 15–80 mm (smaller distally as bracts), base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire or shallowly dentate. Racemes bracteate throughout, (proximalmost bracts leaflike, distalmost much reduced). Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, 7–19 mm, (glabrous or puberulent). Flowers: calyx campanulate; sepals (ascending to suberect), 8–12 mm, (not saccate basally), not keeled, (inner pair apiculate); petals purplish, 14–19 mm, blade 7–12 × 5–7 mm, margins not crisped, claw 6–8 mm, (slender), much narrower than blade; stamens tetradynamous; filaments: median pairs (distinct), 6–8 mm, lateral pair 4–6 mm; anthers (all) fertile, 4–6 mm; gynophore 1–2 mm. Fruits divaricate ascending, smooth, straight, flattened, 8–14.5 cm × 2.5–4 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 48–80 per ovary; style 1–3.5 mm; stigma 2-lobed. Seeds oblong, 3–4 × 2–3 mm; wing 0.5–0.7 mm wide at apex, continuous.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Openings in oak-juniper woodlands, shallow, well-drained, gravelly clay-loam areas derived from limestone, dry rock hills, bluffs

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Streptanthus bracteatus is restricted to Austin, Bandera, Blanco, Medina, Real, and Travis counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Streptanthus bracteatus"
linear +  and oblong +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
A. Gray +
auriculate to amplexicaul +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
oblong;ovate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
campanulate +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
differentiated +
much narrower +
emarginate +  and entire +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
not keeled +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and subsessile +
straight +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (14.5 cm145 mm <br />0.145 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Openings in oak-juniper woodlands, shallow, well-drained, gravelly clay-loam areas derived from limestone, dry rock hills, bluffs +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
not crisped;lyrately lobed;irregularly dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
unequal +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and ovate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Gen. Amer. Bor., +
divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Erysimum bracteatum +
Streptanthus bracteatus +
Streptanthus +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.5mm;0.7mm +