Streptanthus diversifolius

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 363. 1882.

Endemic
Synonyms: Mitophyllum diversifolium (S. Watson) Greene Streptanthus linearis Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 710. Mentioned on page 702, 711, 722.

Annuals; (somewhat glaucous), glabrous throughout. Stems branched distally, (1–) 2–9 (–10.5) dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; petiolate; blade pinnatisect to pectinate into filiform segments, 2–8 cm. Cauline leaves (petiolate proximally, sessile distally); blade pectinate or pinnatisect into filiform segments, or (distally) linear-lanceolate to ovate or cordate, 2–12 cm, (segments 0.4–2.7 cm × 0.5–1.5mm), base not auriculate proximally, amplexicaul distally, margins entire distally, becoming bracts. Racemes bracteate below or between proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers. Fruiting pedicels divaricate to divaricate-ascending, (straight), 2–10 mm. Flowers: calyx urceolate; sepals yellow or purplish, 5–7 mm, keeled, (apex recurved); petals pale-yellow to whitish (with purple veins, recurved), 8–16 mm, blade 3–6 × 1.5–3.5 mm, margins not crisped, (undulate), claw 5–10 mm, narrower than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 2.5–6 mm, lateral pair 1.5–4 mm, adaxial pair 4–8 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 3.5–4 mm, adaxial pair partially fertile, 1.5–2.3 mm; gynophore 0.5–1.5 mm. Fruits geniculately reflexed, smooth, straight, flattened, 3–9 cm × 1–1.5 (–2.2) mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules (22–) 38–80 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm; stigma obscurely 2-lobed. Seeds oblong, 1–1.5 (–2.2) × 0.6–1 (–1.5) mm; wing (0–) 0.05–0.1 (–0.4) mm wide, distal. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Dry rock outcrops, granitic domes, adjacent road cuts, disturbed areas, open oak woodland
Elevation: 200-1900 m

Discussion

Streptanthus diversifolius is distributed in Butte, El Dorado, Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Tuolumne, and Tulare counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

proximalmost +
2 +  and 1 +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
lateral +  and abaxial +
linear +  and oblong +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
S. Watson +
auriculate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
linear-lanceolate;ovate or cordate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
urceolate +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
differentiated +
narrower +
emarginate +  and entire +
200-1900 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and subsessile +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
straight +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Dry rock outcrops, granitic domes, adjacent road cuts, disturbed areas, open oak woodland +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
not crisped +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
unequal +
pale-yellow +  and whitish +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
purplish +  and yellow +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Mitophyllum diversifolium +  and Streptanthus linearis +
Streptanthus diversifolius +
Streptanthus +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.05mm;0.1mm +