Streptanthus farnsworthianus

J. T. Howell

Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 182. 1965.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 711. Mentioned on page 702.

Annuals; (glaucous, usually with purplish cast), glabrous. Stems unbranched or branched distally, 2–10 dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); rosulate; petiolate; blade 2-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatisect, 3.5–15 cm. Cauline leaves: blade lanceolate, 3–16 cm × 10–40 mm, (smaller distally), base amplexicaul, margins dentate or entire (entire distally). Racemes bracteate below or between proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, (straight), 4–15 mm. Flowers: calyx urceolate; sepals violet-purple, 6–10 mm, slightly keeled or not, (apex recurved); petals white (with violet veins), 8–11 mm, blade 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, margins not crisped, (undulate), claw 6–8 mm, about as wide as blade, (apex reflexed); stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 4–6 mm, lateral pair 3–4 mm, adaxial pair 7–9 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 3.5–5 mm, adaxial pair partially fertile, 2.5–3 mm; gynophore 1–2 mm. Fruits ascending, smooth, straight or slightly curved, flattened, 6–12 cm × 1.7–2.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 60–100 per ovary; style 0.1–1 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds broadly ovoid to suborbicular, 2–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm; wing 0.1–0.3 mm wide, distal 1/2.2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Sparsely rocky sites with vegetation (fractured slate, metamorphic gravels, gruss deposits), oak-pine woodlands
Elevation: 400-1400 m

Discussion

Streptanthus farnsworthianus is known from Fresno, Kern, Madera, and Tulare counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

proximalmost +
2 +  and 1 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
lateral +  and abaxial +
linear +  and oblong +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
J. T. Howell +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
lanceolate;2-pinnatisect;2-pinnatifid +
much smaller +  and reduced +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
urceolate +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
400-1400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and subsessile +
curved +  and straight +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Sparsely rocky sites with vegetation (fractured slate, metamorphic gravels, gruss deposits), oak-pine woodlands +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
not crisped +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
unequal +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
broadly ovoid +  and suborbicular +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
not +  and keeled +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Agianthus +, Cartiera +, Disaccanthus +, Euklisia +, Icianthus +, Mesoreanthus +, Microsemia +, Mitophyllum +  and Pleiocardia +
Streptanthus farnsworthianus +
Streptanthus +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.1mm;0.3mm +