Streptanthus longisiliquus

G. L. Clifton & R. E. Buck

Madroño 54: 94, fig. 1. 2007.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 717. Mentioned on page 703, 718.

Perennials; (short-lived, caudex simple or few-branched); (glaucous), usually glabrous throughout, (except sepals pubescent, sometimes also petioles). Stems branched, 2.2–12 (–15) dm. Basal leaves rosulate (in juvenile plants); petiolate (petioles usually glabrous, rarely ciliate); blade obovate to spatulate, 3.5–10 cm, margins entire. Cauline leaves: blade broadly oblong to ovate or suborbicular, 2.5–10 cm × 10–35 mm, (smaller distally), base amplexicaul, margins entire. Racemes ebracteate, (lax). Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, (straight), 5–10 mm. Flowers: calyx subcampanulate; sepals yellow-greenish proximally, purple distally, oblong, 6–8 mm, not keeled, (with subapical tuft of hairs); petals purple or brownish (claw yellow-green), 8–12 mm, blade 1–3 × 0.5–0.8 mm, margins not crisped, claw 6–10 mm, wider than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 6–8 mm, lateral pair 4–6 mm, adaxial pair 7–10 mm; anthers (all) fertile, 3.5–5 mm; gynophore 0.3–1 mm. Fruits descending, smooth or slightly torulose, arcuate, flattened, 5–13 (–15) cm × 2–2.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 50–82 per ovary; style 1.5–3.5 mm; stigma entire. Seeds oblong, 2.2–3 × 1.4–1.8 mm; wing 0.1–0.4 mm wide, continuous.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Openings in pine forests, oak woodland
Elevation: 400-1700 m

Discussion

Streptanthus longisiliquus is known from Butte, Shasta, and Tehama counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
linear +  and oblong +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
G. L. Clifton & R. E. Buck +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
broadly oblong;ovate or suborbicular +
much smaller +  and reduced +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
subcampanulate +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
400-1700 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and subsessile +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
flattened +  and torulose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Openings in pine forests, oak woodland +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
not crisped +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
unequal +
brownish +  and purple +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
yellow-greenish +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
not keeled +  and oblong +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Agianthus +, Cartiera +, Disaccanthus +, Euklisia +, Icianthus +, Mesoreanthus +, Microsemia +, Mitophyllum +  and Pleiocardia +
Streptanthus longisiliquus +
Streptanthus +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.1mm;0.4mm +