Synthlipsis

A. Gray

Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 116. 1849.

Etymology: Greek synthlipsis, compression, alluding to flattened fruits
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 665. Mentioned on page 237, 241.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA7 P83 Physaria scrotiformis.jpegPhysaria scrotiformis
Synthlipsis greggii
Sisymbrium linifolium
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Barbara Alongi
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (short-lived, sometimes cespitose); not scapose; pubescent throughout, trichomes dendritic, base of plant sometimes mixed with fewer, simple or forked, stalked ones. Stems ascending to decumbent, unbranched or branched distally. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins usually sinuately lobed to dentate, rarely repand; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade similar to basal. Racemes (corymbose, several-flowered), slightly or considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or divaricate-ascending, slender. Flowers: sepals spreading, narrowly oblong, (equal), lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white to violet [purple], broadly obovate, (much longer than sepals), claw differentiated from blade, (much shorter, apex rounded); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally, (somewhat spreading); anthers linear [narrowly oblong]; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens. Fruits silicles, sessile, broadly oblong [broadly elliptic], smooth, angustiseptate; valves carinate; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 10–50 per ovary; style distinct; stigma broadly capitate, entire. Seeds ± biseriate, flattened, not winged, narrowly margined, broadly ovate; seed-coat (nearly smooth), copiously mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. x = 10.

Distribution

Tex., n Mexico

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Synthlipsis densiflora Rollins is known from Mexico (Coahuila).

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Synthlipsis"
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
A. Gray +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
repand +, usually sinuately lobed +  and dentate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Tex. +  and n Mexico +
straight +  and curved +
Greek synthlipsis, compression, alluding to flattened fruits +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
2-valved +  and capsular +
angustiseptate +  and oblong +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
sinuate;dentate;sinuate;dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
white +  and violet +
rudimentary +
obovate +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. +
divaricate-ascending +
slender +
rollins1959a +
mucilaginous +
margined +  and not winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
ovate +  and flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
Cruciferae +
Synthlipsis +
Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae +
forked +  and scale-like +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
carinate +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +