Tanacetum balsamita

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 845. 1753.

Common names: Costmary chrysanthème balsamique
Introduced
Synonyms: Balsamita major Desfontaines Chrysanthemum balsamita (Linnaeus) Baillon Chrysanthemum balsamita var. tanacetoides Boissier Pyrethrum majus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 490. Mentioned on page 489.

Perennials, 30–80 (–120) cm. Stems 1, erect, simple or branched (strigose, glabrate). Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal); blades (basal and proximal cauline) mostly elliptic to oblong, 10–20 × 2–8 cm, usually not pinnately lobed (sometimes with 1–4+ lateral lobes near bases), margins ± crenate, faces usually silvery strigose or sericeous (at least when young), glabrescent, ± gland-dotted. Heads (3–) 10–60+ in corymbiform arrays. Involucres (3–) 5–8 (–10) mm diam. (phyllaries 40–60+ in 3–4+ series, tips usually ± dilated). Receptacles flat to convex. Ray-florets usually 0 [sometimes 12–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas white, laminae 4–6+ mm]. Disc corollas ca. 2 mm. Cypselae ± columnar, 1.5–2 mm, 5–8-ribbed (with non-mucilaginous glands); pappi coroniform, 0.1–0.4 mm (entire or ± toothed). 2n = 18, 54.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat: Disturbed sites, abandoned plantings
Elevation: 0–1800 m

Distribution

V19-817-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Kans., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Asia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Tanacetum balsamita"
not tailed +  and obtuse +
scarious +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Linda E. Watson +
Linnaeus +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
lobed;mostly elliptic;oblong +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Costmary +  and chrysanthème balsamique +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
winged +  and monomorphic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and Asia +
0–1800 m +
gland-dotted +
glabrescent +, sericeous +, strigose +  and silvery +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Disturbed sites, abandoned plantings +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
entire +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Sep. +
30 +  and 60 +
styliferous +, neuter +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
5 +  and 10 +
exalbuminous +
Introduced +
branched +  and simple +
hairy +  and glabrous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Balsamita major +, Chrysanthemum balsamita +, Chrysanthemum balsamita var. tanacetoides +  and Pyrethrum majus +
Tanacetum balsamita +
Tanacetum +
species +
campanulate +
cylindric +
dentate +, crenate +  and entire +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +