Tanacetum parthenium

(Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus

Tanaceteen, 55. 1844.

Common names: Feverfew
Introduced
Basionym: Matricaria parthenium Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 890. 1753
Synonyms: Chrysanthemum parthenium (Linnaeus) Bernhardi
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 490. Mentioned on page 489.

Perennials, (20–) 30–60 (–80) cm. Stems 1–3+ (ridged), erect, branched (usually glabrous proximally, puberulent distally). Leaves mainly cauline; petiolate; blades ovate to rounded-deltate, 4–10+ × 1.5–4 cm, usually 1–2-pinnately lobed (primary lobes 3–5+ pairs, ± ovate), ultimate margins pinnatifid to dentate, faces (at least abaxial) usually puberulent, gland-dotted. Heads 5–20 (–30) in corymbiform arrays. Involucres 5–7 mm diam. Ray-florets 10–21+ (more in “doubles”), pistillate, fertile; corollas white, laminae 2–8 (–12) mm. Disc corollas ca. 2 mm. Cypselae ± columnar, 1–2 mm, 5–10-ribbed; pappi 0 or coroniform, 0.1–0.2+ mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Nov.
Habitat: Disturbed sites, urban areas, roadsides, fields, abandoned plantings
Elevation: 10–1900 m

Distribution

V19-818-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Ont., Ala., Colo., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Utah, Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Eurasia, n Africa, widely naturalized in New World and Old World

Discussion

Tanacetum parthenium is widely cultivated throughout North America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Tanacetum parthenium"
not tailed +  and obtuse +
scarious +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Linda E. Watson +
(Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus +
decurrent +
Matricaria parthenium +
compound +  and simple +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
lobed;ovate;rounded-deltate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Feverfew +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
winged +  and monomorphic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
B.C. +, Ont. +, Ala. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Eurasia +, n Africa +  and widely naturalized in New World and Old World +
10–1900 m +
gland-dotted +
puberulent +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Disturbed sites, urban areas, roadsides, fields, abandoned plantings +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
deltate +
entire +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Nov. +
30 +  and 60 +
Tanaceteen, +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;conic or hemispheric +
5 +  and 10 +
exalbuminous +
Introduced +
hairy +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 3 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Chrysanthemum parthenium +
Tanacetum parthenium +
Tanacetum +
species +
campanulate +
cylindric +
pinnatifid +  and dentate +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +