Tetraneuris acaulis var. epunctata

(A. Nelson) Kartesz & Gandhi

Phytologia 78: 2. 1995.

Endemic
Basionym: Tetraneuris epunctata A. Nelson Bot. Gaz. 37: 275. 1904
Synonyms: Hymenoxys acaulis var. epunctata (A. Nelson) Cronquist T. crandallii Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 453. Mentioned on page 451.

Plants (2–) 6–15 (–25+) cm. Leaves: blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy (not strigoso-canescent or sericeous), some (usually most or all) eglandular or sparsely glanddotted. Heads 1–10 (–15) per plant. Peduncles (1–) 5–15 (–25) cm. Outer phyllaries 6–12, 5–7.5 mm, margins 0–0.2 mm wide, sometimes slightly scarious, abaxial faces ± hairy. Ray-florets 10–14; corollas 11–19 mm. Cypselae 3–4 mm; pappi 2.8–3.7 mm. 2n = 28, 56.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul(–Sep).
Habitat: Roadsides, hillsides, edges of woods
Elevation: 1600–2700(–3500) m

Discussion

Some plants of Hymenoxys acaulis from south-central to northeastern Utah and northwestern Colorado have moderately gland-dotted leaf blades. We interpret them to be intermediates between var. epunctata and var. arizonica. Plants referable to var. epunctata have eglandular or very sparsely gland-dotted blades; those referable to var. arizonica have densely gland-dotted blades.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Mark W. Bierner +  and Billie L. Turner +
(A. Nelson) Kartesz & Gandhi +
decurrent +
Tetraneuris epunctata +
sparsely +  and eglandular +
glabrous or +  and sparsely moderately hairy +
oblanceolate;linear-oblanceolate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Colo. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1600–2700(–3500) m +
more or less +  and eglandular +
hairy +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Roadsides, hillsides, edges of woods +
discoid +  and radiate +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
hemispheric;campanulate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
basal-proximal +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
0mm +  and 0.2mm +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
ovate +, oblong +, oblanceolate +, linear +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
unequal +  and subequal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul(–Sep). +
11 +  and 60 +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
hemispheric;conic +
5 +  and 8 +
aristate +, obovate +  and oblanceolate +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
1 +  and 35 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Hymenoxys acaulis var. epunctata +  and T. crandallii +
Tetraneuris acaulis var. epunctata +
Tetraneuris acaulis +
variety +
urceolate +  and campanulate +
dilated +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +