Thelesperma simplicifolium

(A. Gray) A. Gray

Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 252. 1849.

Basionym: Cosmidium simplicifolium A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 86. 1849
Synonyms: Thelesperma curvicarpum Melchert
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 201. Mentioned on page 200.

Perennials or subshrubs (may flower first-year), (20–) 30–70+ cm. Cauline leaves ± scattered over proximal 3/4+ of plant heights, internodes mostly 45–95 mm; lobes mostly linear to filiform, sometimes oblanceolate, (5–) 15–45 (–60) × 0.5–1 (–2) mm. Calyculi of 6–8+ linear to subulate bractlets 1–3+ mm. Ray-florets usually 8, rarely 0; laminae yellow, 9–15 (–20+) mm. Disc corollas yellow with redbrown nerves, throats equal to or longer than lobes. Cypselae 3–4 mm; pappi usually 0, rarely 0.1–0.3+ mm. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul(–Oct).
Habitat: Openings in oak/juniper woodlands or desert scrub, usually on limestone
Elevation: 100–1500 m

Distribution

V21-491-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (Tamaulipas)

Discussion

Thelesperma simplicifolium is used in roadside plantings and may be encountered as a waif outside its natural range in the flora area (e.g., in California).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
dark +  and pale +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
(A. Gray) A. Gray +
smooth +  and ciliate or barbed +
1 +  and 2 +
subulate +
decurrent +
Cosmidium simplicifolium +
compound +  and simple +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
reflexed +  and spreading +
linear;subulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
redbrown +, yellow +  and bicolored +
obcompressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +  and Mexico (Tamaulipas) +
100–1500 m +
hairy +  and glabrous +
papillate +  and tuberculate or verrucate +
linear-fusiform;4-angled;ovate;orbiculate;oblong;linear;cuneate +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Openings in oak/juniper woodlands or desert scrub, usually on limestone +
discoid +  and radiate +
in loose , corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
obcompressed +  and columnar +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
hemispheric;urceolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +, mostly linear +  and filiform +
unequal +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
obovate;oblong +
persistent +
of 1-2 , smooth to ciliate or barbed awns or scales +  and coroniform +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jul(–Oct). +
2 +, 5 +  and 8 +
Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
subulate +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Thelesperma curvicarpum +
Thelesperma simplicifolium +
Thelesperma +
species +
toothed +  and entire +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +