Thelypodiopsis divaricata

(Rollins) S. L. Welsh & Reveal

Great Basin Naturalist 37: 355. 1978.

Endemic
Basionym: Caulanthus divaricatus Rollins Contr. Gray Herb. 201: 8, plate 2. 1971
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 725. Mentioned on page 724.

Annuals or biennials; pubescent proximally, glabrate distally. Stems usually branched distally, rarely unbranched, 2–8.5 (–10) dm, (often densely pubescent proximally, trichomes flat, crisped). Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; blade oblong, 2–10 cm × 10–30 mm, margins entire or dentate, (surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent). Cauline leaves sessile; blade (proximalmost) oblong or (distal) oblong to ovate, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins usually entire or dentate (rarely dentate distally). Racemes dense. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending to spreading, straight, (slender), 6.5–14 (–21) mm, (glabrous or pubescent). Flowers: sepals (calyx often urceolate), erect, yellowish, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, (sparsely pubescent); petals yellow, oblong, 6.5–9 (–10) × 1–1.7 mm, (margins crisped), claw 3.5–5 mm (to 2 mm wide); median filament pairs 4–5 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm; gynophore (stout), 0.5–1.5 mm. Fruits suberect to divaricate-ascending or spreading, straight, slightly torulose, 4–8 (–9.5) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; (valves sparsely pubescent at least when immature); ovules 70–94 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.7–2 mm; stigma 2-lobed. Seeds 1–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Rocky knolls, sandy or clay grounds in juniper and shrub communities
Elevation: 1200-2100 m

Discussion

Thelypodiopsis divaricata is known from Carbon, Emery, Garfield, Grand, Kane, San Juan, and Wayne counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodiopsis divaricata"
oblong +  and ovate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Rollins) S. L. Welsh & Reveal +
auriculate to amplexicaul +
Caulanthus divaricatus +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
oblong;ovate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
obliquely +  and incumbent +
1200-2100 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
obovate +, spatulate +, oblong +  and oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
straight +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
suberect +  and divaricate-ascending or spreading +
torulose +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
Rocky knolls, sandy or clay grounds in juniper and shrub communities +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
lobed;dentate;lobed;dentate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
6.5mm;9mm +
rudimentary +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Great Basin Naturalist +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
divaricate-ascending +  and spreading +
slender +
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
reflexed +, spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
unbranched +  and branched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
subclavate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Cruciferae +
Thelypodiopsis divaricata +
Thelypodiopsis +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pilose +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
pubescent +  and glabrate +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +