Thelypodiopsis purpusii

(Brandegee) Rollins

Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 14. 1976.

Basionym: Thelypodium purpusii Brandegee Zoë 5: 232. 1906 (as purpusi)
Synonyms: Sisymbrium kearneyi Rollins Sisymbrium purpusii (Brandegee) O. E. Schulz Sisymbrium vernale (Wooton & Standley) O. E. Schulz Thelypodium vernale Wooton & Standley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 726. Mentioned on page 724.

Annuals; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout. Stems unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–5 (–7) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 1.5–9 cm × 5–30 mm, margins pinnatifid to dentate-sinuate. Cauline leaves (proximalmost) petiolate or (distal) sessile; blade (proximalmost) oblanceolate, (distal) ovate to oblong, base subamplexicaul or auriculate, margins (proximalmost) pinnatifid to dentate-sinuate, or (distal) entire. Racemes lax. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate, straight, 3–7 (–10) mm. Flowers: sepals erect, green or purplish, 3–4.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm; petals white, oblanceolate, 4–5.5 × 1–1.5 mm, claw 2–3 mm; median filament pairs 3–4 mm; anthers ovate, 0.5–0.8 mm; gynophore 0.2–0.4 mm. Fruits divaricate to ascending or spreading, straight or curved, torulose, 3–6.5 cm × 1–1.2 mm; ovules 46–114 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.7–1.5 mm; stigma entire or obscurely 2-lobed. Seeds 0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat: Juniper woodlands, rocky slopes, shale grounds, loose gypsum, barren areas, clay banks of rocky hillsides, shrub communities
Elevation: 1400-2100 m

Distribution

V7 1266-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Coahuila)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodiopsis purpusii"
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Brandegee) Rollins +
subamplexicaul +
auriculate +
Thelypodium purpusii +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
ovate;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
obliquely +  and incumbent +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
1400-2100 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
yellow;purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
reflexed +, spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
obovate +, spatulate +, oblong +  and oblanceolate +
curved +  and straight +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
spreading +  and ascending +
torulose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
Juniper woodlands, rocky slopes, shale grounds, loose gypsum, barren areas, clay banks of rocky hillsides, shrub communities +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
pinnatifid;dentate-sinuate or entire +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
4mm;5.5mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–May. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Contr. Gray Herb. +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
slender +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
purplish +  and green +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
subclavate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Sisymbrium kearneyi +, Sisymbrium purpusii +, Sisymbrium vernale +  and Thelypodium vernale +
Thelypodiopsis purpusii +
Thelypodiopsis +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pilose +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +