Thelypodium flexuosum

B. L. Robinson in A. Gray et al.

in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 175. 1895.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 731. Mentioned on page 729.

Perennials; (caudex woody, covered with persistent petiolar remains); somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout. Stems (often subdecumbent), branched basally, (flexuous), 1.5–5.6 (–8.5) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–6.5 (–13) cm; blade often lanceolate, sometimes oblong or oblanceolate, (2–) 3.5–16.5 (–20.5) cm × (5–) 10–25 (–45) mm, margins entire. Cauline leaves (ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to linear, 1–7 (–11) cm × 2–7 (–14) mm, (base sagittate to somewhat amplexicaul), margins entire. Racemes (few-flowered, corymbose), elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong). Fruiting pedicels usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, slender, (2.5–) 4–9 (–16) mm, slightly flattened at base. Flowers: sepals erect, oblong, 3–4 (–4.5) × 1–1.5 (–1.7) mm; petals lavender or white, often spatulate, sometimes oblanceolate or obovate, 6–9 (–10) × (1.5–) 2–3 (–3.5) mm, margins not crisped, claw strongly differentiated from blade, (slender, 2–3.5 (–4) mm, narrowest at base); nectar glands lateral, median glands absent; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–4 (–5) mm, lateral pair 2–3.5 (–4) mm; anthers included, oblong, 1–2 (–2.5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore (stout), 0.5–1 mm. Fruits erect to ascending, torulose, slightly incurved or straight, terete, 1–2.5 (–4.2) cm × 0.8–1 (–1.5) mm; ovules 12–30 per ovary; style cylindrical, (0.3–) 1–2 (–3) mm. Seeds (1–) 1.3–1.5 × 0.5–8 (–1) mm. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Often tangled among woody shrubs in moderately to strongly alkaline sandy loam or clay, open deserts
Elevation: 1000-2400 m

Distribution

V7 1274-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium flexuosum"
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
B. L. Robinson in A. Gray et al. +
not +  and rosulate +
curved +  and straight +
divaricate-ascending +  and horizontal +
flattened +
slender +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Pachypodium +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
lanceolate;linear +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
well-developed +
distinct +
slender +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
differentiated +
narrowest +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
1000-2400 m +
straight +  and curved +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
dilated +, spatulate +  and obovate or oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
straight +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
incurved +, erect +  and ascending +
terete +  and torulose +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Often tangled among woody shrubs in moderately to strongly alkaline sandy loam or clay, open deserts +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
not crisped +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
white +  and lavender +
rudimentary +
obovate +, oblanceolate +  and spatulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
cylindrical +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Pleurophragma +  and Stanleyella +
Thelypodium flexuosum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
glabrous +  and glaucous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +