Thelypodium laxiflorum

Al-Shehbaz

Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 129, plate 22A. 1973.

Endemic
Synonyms: Stanleyella wrightii var. tenella (M. E. Jones) Payson Thelypodium wrightii var. tenellum M. E. Jones
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 735. Mentioned on page 729.

Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally. Stems branched distally, (1.5–) 3–14 (–23.5) dm, (glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely hirsute proximally). Basal leaves (and proximal cauline): petiole (1–) 1.7–8 (–11) cm, pubescent or glabrous; blade oblanceolate in outline (lateral lobes usually oblong to linear, rarely deltate), (4–) 7.2–20.5 (–30) cm × (6–) 10–40 (–100) mm, margins pinnately lobed or lyrate (lobes entire or dentate). Cauline leaves petiolate; blade usually lanceolate to linear, sometimes oblanceolate to oblong, 1.5–7 (–10) cm × 3–12 (–20) mm, margins usually entire or repand, rarely lobed. Racemes corymbose, somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels often divaricate, sometimes reflexed, rarely horizontal or divaricate-ascending, straight, slender, (4–) 5–13 (–19) mm, somewhat flattened at base. Flowers: sepals (equal), ascending, oblong, (2.5–) 3–5 (–5.5) × 1–1.7 (–3) mm, (lateral pair not saccate); petals usually white, rarely lavender, usually spatulate, rarely obovate, 5–7.5 (–9.5) × 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm, margins not crisped, claw obscurely differentiated from blade (widest at base); nectar glands continuous, flat, subtending bases of stamens; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–4.5 (–5.5) mm, lateral pair 2.5–3.5 (–4.5) mm; anthers included, oblong, (1–) 1.5–2.2 (–2.5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–0.8 (–1.5) mm. Fruits divaricate to reflexed, submoniliform to strongly torulose, straight or curved, terete, (2–) 3–6.6 (–7.4) cm × 0.7–1 (–1.5) mm, (replum constricted between seeds); ovules 26–62 per ovary; style usually clavate to subclavate, rarely cylindrical, (0.5–) 0.8–2 (–5) mm. Seeds (oblong), (1–) 1.3–1.8 (–2) × 0.5–1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Talus, rocky slopes, cliffs, pinyon-juniper-brush communities
Elevation: 1500-3100 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium laxiflorum"
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Al-Shehbaz +
not +  and rosulate +
straight +
divaricate-ascending +, horizontal +  and reflexed +
flattened +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Pachypodium +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
Colo. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
1500-3100 m +
straight +  and curved +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
6.6 cm66 mm <br />0.066 m <br /> (7.4 cm74 mm <br />0.074 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6.6 cm66 mm <br />0.066 m <br />) +
terete +, submoniliform +  and strongly torulose +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Talus, rocky slopes, cliffs, pinyon-juniper-brush communities +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
not crisped;lobed;repand;entire;lyrate;lobed +
20.5 cm205 mm <br />0.205 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
7.2 cm72 mm <br />0.072 m <br /> (20.5 cm205 mm <br />0.205 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
5mm;7.5mm +
rudimentary +
obovate +  and spatulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Sep. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Contr. Gray Herb. +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending rarely spreading +  and reflexed +
ovate +  and oblong linear lanceolate or oblanceolate +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
cylindrical +, usually clavate +  and subclavate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Stanleyella wrightii var. tenella +  and Thelypodium wrightii var. tenellum +
Thelypodium laxiflorum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
pubescent +, glabrous +  and glaucous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +