Thelypodium milleflorum

A. Nelson

Bot. Gaz. 52: 263. 1911.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Thelypodium laciniatum var. milleflorum (A. Nelson) Payson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 735. Mentioned on page 728.

Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). Stems (hollow), branched distally, (1.8–) 4.5–13 (–21) dm. Basal leaves (and proximal cauline): petiole (1–) 1.8–9.5 (–13) cm, ciliate; blade often oblong, sometimes ovate or lanceolate, (3.8–) 6–23 (–28) cm × (9–) 20–65 (–100) mm, margins usually dentate, sometimes sinuate, rarely repand. Cauline leaves petiolate; blade lanceolate, similar to basal, smaller distally, margins dentate or entire. Racemes dense, slightly elongated in fruit (to 10 dm, flower buds narrowly oblong). Fruiting pedicels erect distally, strongly curved upward, stout, (1.5–) 2.5–5 (–7) mm, slightly flattened at base. Flowers: sepals erect, oblong to linear-oblong, (4–) 4.5–8 (–9) × 1–2 mm; petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (7–) 9–15 (–16) × 1–2 mm, claw strongly differentiated from blade [(3–) 3.5–5.5 (–6) mm, widest at base]; nectar glands confluent, median and lateral; filaments subequal, (6–) 7–14.5 (–15.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4.5 (–6) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore (0.5–) 1–4 (–6) mm. Fruits erect, (subappressed to rachis), torulose, somewhat tortuous, terete, (1.8–) 3.3–8 (–10) cm × (0.7–) 1–1.5 (–1.8) mm; ovules 50–78 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, (0.5–) 0.7–1.5 (–3) mm. Seeds (0.7–) 1–1.5 (–2) × 0.5–0.7 (–1) mm. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat: Sand dunes, sagebrush and desert shrub communities
Elevation: 150-2200 m

Distribution

V7 1286-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium milleflorum"
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
linear +  and narrowly oblong +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
A. Nelson +
not +  and rosulate +
flattened +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Pachypodium +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br />) +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
lanceolate;lanceolate;ovate;oblong +
smaller +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wash. +
150-2200 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
1.45 cm14.5 mm <br />0.0145 m <br /> (1.55 cm15.5 mm <br />0.0155 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.45 cm14.5 mm <br />0.0145 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
dilated +, spatulate +  and obovate or oblanceolate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
tortuous +
3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
terete +  and torulose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Sand dunes, sagebrush and desert shrub communities +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
repand;sinuate +
lateral +  and median +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
9mm;15mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
oblong +  and linear-oblong +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
subclavate +  and cylindrical +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Thelypodium laciniatum var. milleflorum +
Thelypodium milleflorum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
glabrous +  and glaucous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +