Thelypteris ovata

R. P. St. John in Small

in Small,Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. 1938.

Common names: Ovate maiden fern
Synonyms: Christella ovata (R. P. St. John) A. Löve & D. Löve Dryopteris ovata (R. P. St. John) Broun
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Stems usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–) 1–4 cm apart, (30–) 55–135 (–165) cm. Petiole straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. Blade about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex. Pinnae (5–) 10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width; segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus. Indument abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises; blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae. Sori round, supramedial to inframarginal; indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. 2n = 72.

Distribution

Ala., Fla., Ga., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Scales usually absent on costae abaxially; blade tissue glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales brownish. Thelypteris ovata var. ovata
1 Scales few, very narrow, on costae abaxially; blade tissue minutely pubescent or glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales tan. Thelypteris ovata var. lindheimeri

No values specified.No values specified.

... more about "Thelypteris ovata"
somewhat abruptly tapered +  and pinnatifid +
reduced +
Alan R. Smith +
R. P. St. John in Small +
Undefined subg. Cyclosorus +
pinnate-pinnatifid +
Ovate maiden fern +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies +  and Central America +
glandular +  and hairy +
not continuous +
branched +  and simple +
transparent +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
ephemeral +  and persistent +
round-reniform +
small +  and large +
monomorphic +
135 cm1,350 mm <br />1.35 m <br /> (165 cm1,650 mm <br />1.65 m <br />) +
evergreen +
55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br /> (135 cm1,350 mm <br />1.35 m <br />) +
reticulate +  and echinate +
straw-colored +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
short-stalked +  and sessile +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
not +  and reduced +
in Small,Ferns S. E. States +
tan +  and brownish +
linear-lanceolate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
long-creeping;ascending +
Christella ovata +  and Dryopteris ovata +
Thelypteris ovata +
Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus +
species +
crescent--shaped +
simple +  and anastomosing +
on rock +  and terrestrial +