Thlaspi alliaceum

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 646. 1753.

IntroducedIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 746.

Plants mostly glabrous, sparsely to densely pubescent basally along stem, trichomes to 2 mm. Stems (1.2–) 2.5–6.5 (–7.5) dm. Basal leaves (withered in fruit) laxly rosulate; petiole (0.5–) 1–4 (–6) cm; blade spatulate, obovate, or oblong-oblanceolate, 0.5–3.5 cm × 6–20 mm, bases attenuate or cuneate, margins entire, repand, or sinuate-dentate, apex rounded. Cauline leaves: blade oblong, 1–4.5 cm × 2–10 mm, apex obtuse or subacute. Fruiting pedicels straight or slightly recurved, (6–) 9–12 (–16) mm. Flowers: sepals 1.2–2.6 × 0.7–1.2 mm; petals 2.5–4 × 1–1.7 mm, narrowed to clawlike base, apex obtuse; filaments 1.2–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. Fruits obovate or narrowly obcordate, 5–7.5 × 3.7–5.5 mm, base cuneate, apex shallowly emarginate, notch to 0.5 mm deep; wings obscure basally, to 1 mm wide apically; ovules 6–10 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. Seeds 1.2–1.4 × 0.9–1 mm, alveolate. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Roadsides, grassy shoulders, fields, waste ground, pastures
Elevation: 0-600 m

Distribution

V7 1314-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Del., Ind., Ky., La., Md., N.C., Ohio, Pa., Tenn., Va., W.Va., Europe

Discussion

Thlaspi alliaceum has a garlic-like smell when fresh.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thlaspi alliaceum"
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
straight +
obtuse +, subacute +  and rounded +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Linnaeus +
cuneate +  and attenuate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
oblong;oblong-oblanceolate;obovate;oblong-oblanceolate;obovate;spatulate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
indistinct +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Del. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Europe +
0-600 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
obcordate +  and obovate +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
angustiseptate +, keeled +, suborbicular +, obcordate +, obovate +  and oblong +
Roadsides, grassy shoulders, fields, waste ground, pastures +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
sinuate-dentate +, dentate +  and entire +
sinuate-dentate;repand;sinuate-dentate;repand;entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
2.5mm;4mm +
rudimentary +
narrowed +  and clawlike +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–May. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
alveolate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending +  and erect +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
reduced +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
not +  and obsolete +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Cruciferae +
Thlaspi alliaceum +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0mm;1mm +