Thymophylla tenuiloba

(de Candolle) Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. 1903.

Basionym: Hymenatherum tenuilobum de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 462. 1836
Synonyms: Dyssodia tenuiloba (de Candolle) B. L. Robinson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 242. Mentioned on page 240.

Annuals (rarely persisting), green, to 30 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. Stems decumbent to erect. Leaves mostly alternate (sometimes opposite at 1–3 proximal nodes); blades usually lobed, 12–28 mm overall, lobes 7–15, linear to filiform, pliable (blades mostly not lobed in var. wrightii). Peduncles 30–80 mm, glabrous or hirtellous. Calyculi of 3–8 deltate to subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries. Involucres obconic, 5–7 mm. Phyllaries 12–22, margins of outer distinct less than 1/5 their lengths, abaxial faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous. Ray-florets 10–21; corollas yellow-orange, laminae 4–10 × 1.5–3 mm. Disc-florets 50–100+; corollas yellow, 2.5–4.5 mm (peripheral ± zygomorphic in some plants). Cypselae 2–3.5 mm; pappi of erose and/or aristate scales 0.7–3.5 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades seldom lobed (linear to spatulate, usually entire, rarely with 3–5 toothlike lobes) Thymophylla tenuiloba var. wrightii
1 Leaf blades lobed (lobes 7–15 linear) > 2
2 Pappi of 3–5-aristate scales Thymophylla tenuiloba var. tenuiloba
2 Pappi of truncate to lanceolate and/or 1-aristate scales > 3
3 Pappi of 5 erose scales alternating with 5unequal, 1-aristate scales Thymophylla tenuiloba var. treculii
3 Pappi of 5–10 lanceolate to muticous scales, all ± erose or 1–3, 1-aristate Thymophylla tenuiloba var. texana
... more about "Thymophylla tenuiloba"
hirtellous +  and glabrous +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
darkened +  and pale +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
(de Candolle) Small +
decurrent +
Hymenatherum tenuilobum +
compound +  and simple +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
deltate;subulate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
yellow +  and yellow-orange +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
strigillose +  and glabrous +
cylindro-clavate +, obconic +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Tex. +  and n Mexico +
tomentose +, puberulent +, lanate +, floccose +, canescent +, arachnose +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
cymiform +, corymbiform +, discoid +  and radiate +
singly +  and radiant +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1.5mm;3mm +
sessile +  and petiolate +
linear +  and filiform +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/5 +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
of 10(-20) distinct scales +  and coroniform +
hirtellous +  and glabrous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
12 +  and 22 +
Fl. S.E. U.S., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
pitted +  and smooth +
distinct +
aristate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
decumbent +  and erect +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Dyssodia tenuiloba +
Thymophylla tenuiloba +
Thymophylla +
species +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
hirtellous +  and glabrous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +