Thysanocarpus radians

Bentham

Pl. Hartw., 297. 1849.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Thysanocarpus radians var. montanus Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 741. Mentioned on page 739, 740.

Stems 1.5–6 dm. Basal leaves: blade oblanceolate, 1.5–4 cm, margins sinuate-dentate to runcinate-pinnatifid, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hirsute, trichomes whitish, 0.3–0.4 mm. Cauline leaves: blade lanceovate to lanceolate, widest at base, base auriculate-clasping, auricles extending around stem (at least some leaves). Racemes: internodes 9–18 mm in fruit. Fruiting pedicels weakly ascending, straight or nearly so, geniculately-reflexed apically, (proximal) 7–18 mm. Fruits flat, orbicular, (7–10 mm wide); valves pubescent or glabrous, trichomes pointed, ± 0.2 mm; wing entire or with undulate margins, rays distinct, ± 0.1 mm wide.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat: Meadows in oak woodlands, fields, swales
Elevation: 20-400 m

Discussion

The large (7–10 mm wide), strongly rayed fruits and geniculately reflexed apices of fruiting pedicels make Thysanocarpus radians a very distinctive species. Occasional plants in northern California appear to be hybrids between T. curvipes and T. radians.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"widest" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thysanocarpus radians"
Patrick J. Alexander +  and Michael D. Windham +
Bentham +
auriculate-clasping +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
pinnatisect +, pinnatifid +, dentate +  and subentire +
lanceovate;lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
not differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
20-400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +  and sessile +
orbicular +
Meadows in oak woodlands, fields, swales +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
undulate;sinuate-dentate;runcinate-pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
white +  and purplish +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and oblong +
Flowering Mar–Apr. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Pl. Hartw., +
divaricate-ascending +  and recurved +
slender +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
crenate +  and entire +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
elliptical +  and orbicular +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
oblong +  and ovate +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
hirsute +  and glabrous +
Thysanocarpus radians var. montanus +
Thysanocarpus radians +
Thysanocarpus +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
with undulate margins +  and entire +