Tillandsia recurvata

(Linnaeus) Linnaeus

Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 410. 1762.

Common names: Ball-moss
Illustrated
Basionym: Renealmia recurvata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 287. 1753
Synonyms: Diaphoranthema recurvata (Linnaeus) Beer
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Plants in dense spheric clusters, flowering to 15 cm diam. Stems short. Leaves 4–10, 2-ranked, recurving, gray, 6–12 × 0.2–0.3 cm, densely pruinose-scaly; sheath pale, elliptic, not inflated, not forming pseudobulb, 4–8 mm wide; blade subulate, terete distally, succulent, margins involute to nearly tubular, apex acute to attenuate. Inflorescences: scape conspicuous, erect, 2–5 cm, 1 mm diam.; bracts 1–2, widely spaced, erect, inconspicuous, nearly foliaceous; sheath of bracts narrowing gradually into blade; spikes ascending, subpalmate, elliptic, compressed, 8–15 ´ 4–6 mm, apex acute; lateral branches absent. Floral bracts laxly imbricate, erect, green, tinged purple, broad (covering all or most of rachis, rachis not visible at anthesis), narrowly elliptic, not keeled, 0.8–1 cm, thin-leathery, apex acute, surfaces densely grayish-scaly, venation even to slight. Flowers usually 2, conspicuous; sepals free, lanceolate, not keeled, 6–8 mm, thin, veined, apex acute, surfaces glabrous; corolla tubular; petals spreading toward apex, violet, elliptic, 0.7–1 cm; stamens included; stigma included, simple-erect. Fruits to 3 cm.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Epiphytic to occasionally among or on rocks (Arizona, Texas), usually in bright exposed habitats
Elevation: 0–1500 m

Distribution

V22 433-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Fla., Ga., La., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Tillandsia recurvata"
acute +  and attenuate +
Harry E. Luther +  and Gregory K. Brown +
(Linnaeus) Linnaeus +
Renealmia recurvata +
terete +  and subulate +
succulent +
inconspicuous +
cylindric +
Ball-moss +
Ariz. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
0–1500 m +
tinged purple;green +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
thin-leathery +
radially symmetric;slightly bilaterally symmetric +
conspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Epiphytic to occasionally among or on rocks (Arizona, Texas), usually in bright exposed habitats +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
involute;nearly tubular +
distinct +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
Sp. Pl., ed. 2 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
conspicuous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
unappendaged +  and winged +
plumose +
not keeled +  and lanceolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
3 +  and 2 +
distinct +
3 +  and 2 +
not inflated +
narrowing;4mm;8mm +
Illustrated +
compressed +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
elongate +
simple-erect +
Diaphoranthema recurvata +
epiphytic +
Tillandsia recurvata +
Tillandsia +
species +
water-absorbing +
stemless;long caulescent +