Townsendia grandiflora

Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 306. 1840.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 197. Mentioned on page 194.

Biennials or perennials, (2–) 3–15 (–30) cm. Stems ± erect; internodes (0.1–) 2–25 (–50) mm, strigose. Leaves basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, 20–40 (–90+) × 1–5 (–10) mm, not fleshy (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose (midribs scabrous). Heads at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). Involucres hemispheric, (8–) 10–14+ mm diam. Phyllaries 30–40+ in 4–5+ series, the longer lanceovate to lanceolate, 8–10 (–12+) mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous. Ray-florets 20–40; corollas usually white adaxially, laminae 7–15 (–20+) mm, glabrous abaxially. Disc-florets (60–) 80–120+; corollas 4–6 mm. Cypselae 3.5–4+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm or 10–20 subulate scales 1–2.5 mm; on disc cypselae 15–30 subulate to setiform scales (4–) 5–6 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat: Grassy slopes, gypseous shales
Elevation: 1300–2400 m

Distribution

V20-432-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Nebr., N.Mex., S.Dak., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Townsendia grandiflora"
glabrous +  and strigillose +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
acute;attenuate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
Nuttall +
decurrent +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
spatulate;oblanceolate or linear +
not fleshy +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
obovate +  and oblanceolate +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Colo. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, S.Dak. +  and Wyo. +
1300–2400 m +
hairy +, strigillose +  and glabrous +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Grassy slopes, gypseous shales +
glochidiform +  and forked +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
spreading;erect +
lance-deltate +  and lance-oblong +
dentate to pinnatifid +  and entire +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
lanceovate +  and lanceolate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
pitted +  and smooth +
convex;flat +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
15 +  and 30 +
subulate +  and setiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
villous +, strigose +, strigillose +, sericeous +, piloso-strigose +, piloso-hirsute +, pilose +, hispidulous +, glabrous +  and glabrate +
strigoso-scabrellous +  and scabrellous +
lance-deltate +  and attenuate +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Compositae +
Townsendia grandiflora +
Townsendia +
species +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
perennial +  and biennial +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +