Tradescantia occidentalis

(Britton) Smyth

Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 16: 163. 1899.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Tradescantia virginiana var. occidentalis Britton in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 1: 377. 1896
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, erect or ascending, rarely rooting at nodes. Stems 5–90 cm; internodes glaucous, glabrous. Leaves spirally arranged, sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, 5–50 × 0.2–3 cm (distal leaf-blades equal to or narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glaucous, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, often axillary; bracts foliaceous. Flowers distinctly pedicillate; pedicels 0.8–3 cm, glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; sepals 4–11 mm, glandular-puberulent, usually with apical tuft of eglandular hairs, occasionally with scattered eglandular hairs among glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrescent; petals distinct, bright blue to rose or magenta, broadly ovate, not clawed, 6–16 mm; stamens free; filaments bearded. Capsules 4–7 mm. Seeds 2–4 mm.

Distribution

V22 268-distribution-map.jpg

Man., Ariz., Ark., Colo., Iowa, Kans., La., Minn., Mont., N.Dak., N.Mex., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

All of the chromosome counts cited by E. Anderson (1954) for this species are attributable to Tradescantia occidentalis var. occidentalis.

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Sepals and pedicels ± uniformly glandular-puberulent, rarely nearly glabrous Tradescantia occidentalis var. occidentalis
1 Sepals and pedicels completely glabrous Tradescantia occidentalis var. scopulorum
... more about "Tradescantia occidentalis"
glabrous +  and glaucous +
acuminate +
Robert B. Faden +
(Britton) Smyth +
Tradescantia virginiana var. occidentalis +
petiolate +  and sessile +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
linear-lanceolate +
succulent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
umbel-like +
Man. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, La. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.Mex. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
thyrsiform +  and cymose +
glabrous +  and glaucous +
cauline +  and basal +
differentiated +
glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-puberulent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
bright blue +  and rose or magenta +
distinct +
not clawed +  and ovate +
unequal +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +
Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
distinct +
glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-puberulent +
subequal +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
staminodial +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
not +  and enlarged +
slender +
Rhoeo +, Setcreasea +  and Zebrina +
Tradescantia occidentalis +
Tradescantia +
species +
ascending +  and erect +