Tragus australianus

S.T. Blake
Common names: Australian burgrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25.

Plants annual. Culms 10-45 cm. Ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades (0.7) 3.5-7 cm long, (1.5) 2-4 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. Panicles (4.5) 6-13.5 cm long, 7-9 mm wide; rachises pubescent; branches 0.7-1.2 mm, pubescent, with 2 (3) spikelets, axes rarely extending past the distal spikelets; proximal internodes 0.6-1 mm, usually 2-3 (or more) times longer than the second internodes. Proximal spikelets 3.1-3.5 mm; second spikelets 2.7-3.3 mm. Lower glumes absent or to 0.4 mm, glabrous; upper glumes 3.1-3.5 mm, minutely pubescent, 5-veined; glume projections 7-10, in 5 rows, 0.2-0.8 mm, uncinate; lemmas 2.4-2.6 mm, sparsely pubescent on the back, midveins sometimes excurrent to 0.2 mm; paleas 2-2.2 mm; anthers 3, 0.4-0.5 mm, yellow. Caryopses 1.2-1.5 mm long, 0.6 mm wide. 2n = unknown.

Discussion

Tragus australianus is native to Australia, where it becomes established rapidly on disturbed or bare soil after summer rains. In the Western Hemisphere, it is known from Berkeley and Florence counties, South Carolina, and Argentina.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Tragus australianus"
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
J.K. Wipff +
S.T. Blake +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Australian burgrass +
ascending +  and erect +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
not woody +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
bisexual +  and fertile +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
unequal +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
membranous +
6cm +  and 13.5cm +
cylindrical +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spinelike +  and uncinate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
spikelike +
compressed +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Tragus australianus +
species +
membranous +
0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +