Trillium chloropetalum var. giganteum

(Hooker & Arnott) Munz

Aliso 4: 88. 1958.

Endemic
Basionym: Trillium sessile var. giganteum Hooker & Arnott Bot. Beechey Voy., 402. 1840
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 107.

Petals greenish white to deep red or purple, lacking any yellow pigments.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring (late Feb–early or mid Apr).
Habitat: Variable habitat: edges, openings in and along ravines in redwood forest, thickets and tangles of cut-over forest, stream flats in deciduous woods, chaparral brushland, open wooded slopes on dunes, brushy islands in surprisingly open grasslands, but usually where soil remains moist most of the season
Elevation: 0–600 m

Discussion

Trillium chloropetalum var. giganteum occurs in and around the San Francisco Bay region.

The epithet “giganteum” is appropriate, considering this variety’s large size. In the populations that I have observed, it was more robust and generally larger than var. chloropetalum. Narrow-petaled forms of var. giganteum occasionally occur in mixed populations with the wider-petaled ones, and in a few places almost exclusively. J. D. Freeman (1975) suggested that these could represent the “undiluted” var. giganteum, free from influences of hybridization, as the type specimen has narrow petals.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"compressed-shortened" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."thicker" is not a number.

purple-brown +
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
more or less equaling or longer +
cordate +  and linear +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
acute to almost +, acute +, rounded +  and obtuse-rounded +
Frederick W. Case Jr. +
(Hooker & Arnott) Munz +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cuneate +
Trillium sessile var. giganteum +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
mottling +  and mottled in dark brownish green +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (17.6 cm176 mm <br />0.176 m <br />) +
7.4 cm74 mm <br />0.074 m <br /> (17.7 cm177 mm <br />0.177 m <br />) +
not mottled +, , +, mottled in darker green or bronze +  and green +
mottled +  and green +
1;several +
obovate;elliptical +
tunicate +  and scaly +
thin-walled +
yellowish +  and white +
0–600 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
roselike +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
baccate +  and capsular +
6-angled +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Variable habitat: edges, openings in and aVariable habitat: edges, openings in and along ravines in redwood forest, thickets and tangles of cut-over forest, stream flats in deciduous woods, chaparral brushland, open wooded slopes on dunes, brushy islands in surprisingly open grasslands, but usually where soil remains moist most of the seasonhere soil remains moist most of the season +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
persistent +
6-angled;ovoid +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
many;several +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
greenish white +  and deep red or purple +
long-lasting +
distinct +
clawed;obovate;linear +
Flowering late winter–spring (late Feb–early or mid Apr). +
parietal +  and axile +
6-lobed +  and 3-lobed +
branched +, unbranched +  and monopodial +
not brittle +
subterranean +
praemorse +
compressed-thickened +
straight +
erect +  and arising +
wind-distributed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
alternating +
persistent +
distinct +
spreading-ascending +
lanceolate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
divergent +  and alternating +
adnate +  and free +
staminodial +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
with very short style +, sessile +  and twisted +
persistent +
subulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
3 +  and 1 +
Trillium giganteum var. chloropetalum +
Trillium chloropetalum var. giganteum +
Trillium chloropetalum +
variety +
connate +  and distinct +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
not engraved +
oblanceolate;obovate +
thick-textured +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
rhizomatous +  and scapose +
3 +  and 2 +