Trillium petiolatum

Pursh

Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 244. 1814.

Common names: Long-petioled trillium purple trillium round-leaved trillium
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 113. Mentioned on page 90, 94, 114.

Rhizomes ± erect, often very deep, praemorse. Scapes typically 1, vertical but mostly subterranean, round in cross-section, 0.4–1.7 dm, robust, glabrous. Bracts just at or slightly above soil, long-petiolate; blade medium green, not mottled, ovate to elliptic, 7–14 × 5.5–10.2 cm, not glossy, apex obtuse or rounded; petiole arising from scape apex at or near ground surface, 5–12 cm; bract and petiole strongly resembling leaves of Plantago. Flower in axil of bracts at or near ground level, ± erect, odor unknown; sepals erect to widely spreading, often weakly recurved near middle, green, oblongelliptic to oblanceolate, 22–47 × 7–10 mm, margins entire, apex acute; petals long-lasting, ± connivent, ± concealing stamens and ovary, or erect-spreading early then ± connivent, erect to incurved, light maroon-red, purple, or greenish to yellowish, not spirally twisted, flat, linearlanceolate, 3–5.5 × 0.4–1 cm, thick-textured, margins entire, apex acute; stamens erect, (15–) 22–30 mm; filaments olive, (3–) 5–7 mm, slender; anthers straight, brown or olive, 16–20 mm, slender, dehiscence latrose; connectives yellow or orange, ± not extending beyond anther sacs; ovary white, greenish, purplish distally, ovoid, sharply angled, 4–9 mm; stigmas erect, divergent, distinct, purple or olive, linear-subulate, 7–20 mm, apex somewhat recurved. Fruits fragrance not reported, ovoid, strongly angled/winged, ca. 1 cm, pulpy, moist. 2n = 10.


Phenology: Flowering spring (early Apr–late May).
Habitat: Lower rocky hillsides just above stream flats, under brush, edges of coniferous and deciduous forests, open grassy glades, river-flats, wet, seasonally swampy ground and edges of sloughs
Elevation: 400–1400 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"compressed-shortened" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."thicker" is not a number.

... more about "Trillium petiolatum"
olive +  and brown +
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
more or less equaling or longer +
cordate +  and linear +
slender +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
22mm;47mm +
acute +, oblongelliptic +  and oblanceolate +
7mm;10mm +
Frederick W. Case Jr. +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
not mottled +  and green +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
ovate +  and elliptic +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (10.2 cm102 mm <br />0.102 m <br />) +
long-petiolate +
not mottled +, , +, mottled in darker green or bronze +  and green +
mottled +  and green +
1;several +
obovate;elliptical +
tunicate +  and scaly +
thin-walled +
Long-petioled trillium +, purple trillium +  and round-leaved trillium +
orange +  and yellow +
Idaho +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
yellowish +  and white +
400–1400 m +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Lower rocky hillsides just above stream flats, under brush, edges of coniferous and deciduous forests, open grassy glades, river-flats, wet, seasonally swampy ground and edges of sloughs +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
persistent +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (4.7 cm47 mm <br />0.047 m <br />) +
acute +, oblongelliptic +  and oblanceolate +
7mm;10mm +
purplish +, greenish +  and white +
angled;ovoid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
many;several +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
connivent;connivent +
greenish +  and yellowish +
long-lasting +
distinct +
3cm;5.5cm +
erect +  and incurved +
clawed;obovate;linear +
thick-textured +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering spring (early Apr–late May). +
parietal +  and axile +
6-lobed +  and 3-lobed +
Fl. Amer. Sept. +
branched +, unbranched +  and monopodial +
subterranean +
praemorse +
straight +
subterranean +
wind-distributed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
alternating +
maroon +  and green +
persistent +
distinct +
recurved +, erect +  and widely spreading +
lanceolate +, ovate +  and oblong +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
divergent +  and alternating +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
adnate +  and free +
staminodial +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
with very short style +, sessile +  and twisted +
olive +  and purple +
persistent +
linear-subulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
3 +  and 1 +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
Trillium petiolatum +
Trillium subg. Phyllantherum +
species +
connate +  and distinct +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
rhizomatous +  and scapose +
3 +  and 2 +