Tripogon spicatus

(Nees) Ekman
Common names: American tripogon
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 61.

Plants perennial; cespitose. Culms (4.5) 6-34 cm; nodes 2-3, glabrous. Leaves mostly basal; sheaths mostly glabrous, but with tufts of hairs flanking the collar; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm, truncate; blades 1.9-10 cm long, 0.2-1.1 mm wide, glabrous or the adaxial surfaces and margins sparsely pubescent. Inflorescences (1.5) 4-10 cm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, with (6) 13-22 spikelets; pedicels 0-0.5 mm, glabrous. Spikelets 4.5-12 mm long, 1-1.3 mm wide, with 5-14 florets; rachilla segments glabrous except for an apical tuft of hairs. Glumes unequal, exceeded by the basal florets; lower glumes (1.2) 1.5-2.4 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, scabridulous over the veins; upper glumes 1.9-2.6 mm, glabrous, 1-veined; lowest lemmas 2.3-3.1 mm, 3-veined, apical sinuses 0.1-0.3 mm deep; awns 0.2-0.9 mm, straight; paleas 1.6-2.4 mm, glabrous on the back and minutely pubescent on the margins; anthers 3, 0.3-0.4 mm, yellow to purple. Caryopses 1-1.5 mm, reddish-brown. 2n = 20.

Discussion

Tripogon spicatus grows in shallow rocky soils, usually on granite outcroppings, occasionally on lime¬stone. The flowering period, April-July(October, November), apparently depends on rainfall. Its range includes the West Indies, Mexico, and South America, in addition to central Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Tripogon spicatus"
yellow +  and purple +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
mucronate +, bifid +  and lobed +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
J.K. Wipff +
(Nees) Ekman +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
multiple +, , +  and single +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
rounded +  and keeled +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
spikelike +
reddish-brown +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
American tripogon +
slender +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (34 cm340 mm <br />0.34 m <br />) +
not woody +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
5 +  and 14 +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +  and 10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
filiform +
sometimes longer +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
scabridulous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 3 +
2 +  and 1 +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
not concealed +  and visible +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
13 +  and 22 +
compressed +
1mm +  and 1.3mm +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Tripogon spicatus +
Tripogon +
species +
membranous +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +