Tropidia

Lindley

Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: text for plate 1618. 1833.

Etymology: Greek tropideion, keel, referring to the boat-shaped floral lip of many species
Synonyms: Tomotris Rafinesque
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 595. Mentioned on page 496.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA26 Plate 098.jpegTriphora trianthophoros subsp. trianthophoros
Tropidia polystachya
Arethusa bulbosa
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi

Herbs, terrestrial, cespitose, erect. Roots branched. Rhizomes short, rigid. Stems erect, branched or simple, reedlike, slender, hard. Leaves few, cauline; sheaths not articulate; blade convolute, plicate, thin. Inflorescences terminal or occasionally from axils of distal leaves, few to many-flowered panicles [racemes, rarely glomerate], pedunculate [sessile]. Flowers resupinate, small; sepals subequal; lateral sepals distinct [connate at base], forming small mentum; petals similar to sepals, slightly falcate, shorter than sepals; lip sessile, base saccate; column short, fleshy, with short foot; anther abaxial, erect, subequal to rostellum, more than 1/2 length of column; pollinia 2, sectile; stigma entire; viscidium terminal. Fruits capsules, oblong, cylindric.

Distribution

Tropical and subtropical regions, North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, w Pacific

Discussion

Species 20 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Tropidia"
self-pollination +
subequal +
James D. Ackerman +
Lindley +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
flattened +, triangular +  and cylindric +
Tropical and subtropical regions +, North America +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Asia +  and w Pacific +
Greek tropideion, keel, referring to the boat-shaped floral lip of many species +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
cylindric;oblong +
lateral +  and terminal +
occasionally +  and terminal +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
larger +
differing in form and color +
many-flowered +
pendent +  and erect +
falcate +
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. +
aerial +  and subterranean +
/2 length of column +  and 1 length of column +
minute +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
subequal +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
not articulate +
simple +  and branched +
proliferous +
reedlike +
slender +
concave +  and convex +
Tomotris +
Tropidia +
Orchidaceae tribe Tropidieae +
annual +  and perennial +
herb +  and cespitose +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +