Tropidocarpum californicum

(Al-Shehbaz) Al-Shehbaz

Novon 13: 393. 2003.

Basionym: Twisselmannia californica Al-Shehbaz Novon 9: 133, fig, 1. 1999
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 533. Mentioned on page 531.

Plants pilose basally, trichomes (soft), simple, to 1.5 mm, these rarely mixed with fewer, forked, stalked ones, sparsely pubescent distally. Stems ascending or decumbent, 0.3–2.5 dm. Basal leaves not seen. Cauline leaves: (proximal) petiole to 1 cm or (distal and bracts) subsessile; blade 2.5–4.5 cm (smaller distally), margins pinnatifid to pinnatisect (less divided distally); lobes 2–4 on each side, oblong to linear, 0.3–1.5 cm × 1–3 mm, shorter than terminal, margins entire. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–10 (–28) mm, pilose. Flowers: sepals 1.2–2 × 0.7–0.9 mm, glabrous; petals (not with purple tinge), oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.6–2.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm, cuneate into short claw; filaments 1.2–1.7 mm; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits obdeltoid, 4–5 × 4–5 mm, length equal to width; valves 2, thin-leathery proximally, thick-leathery to subwoody and tuberculate-rugose on outside distally, puberulent, trichomes simple, antrorse, these sometimes mixed with minute, 1-forked ones; septum present; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 0.3–0.9 mm. Seeds brown, 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar.
Habitat: Subalkaline clay in scrub
Elevation: ca. 70 m

Discussion

Tropidocarpum californicum is known from adjacent parts of Kern and King counties in San Joaquin Valley.

of conservation concern

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"equal" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Al-Shehbaz) Al-Shehbaz +
Twisselmannia californica +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
pinnatifid +  and pinnatisect +
much smaller +  and reduced +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
subsessile +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
undifferentiated +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
ca. 70 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
cuneate +, oblanceolate +  and spatulate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
obdeltoid +
Subalkaline clay in scrub +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
oblong +  and linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
divaricate-ascending +
pinnatifid;pinnatisect +
forked +
smaller +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
rudimentary +
spatulate +, obovate +  and oblanceolate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
bracteate;ebracteate +
ascending +  and erect +
slender +
mucilaginous +
4-seriate +  and uniseriate +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and ascending +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
reduced +
angustiseptate +, obdeltoid +, oblong +  and linear +
angustiseptate +, obdeltoid +, oblong +  and linear +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
decumbent +  and ascending +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
Agallis +  and Twisselmannia +
Tropidocarpum californicum +
Tropidocarpum +
species +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
tuberculate-rugose +
thick-leathery +  and subwoody +
anastomosing +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +