Ulota crispa

(Hedwig) Bridel

Muscol. Recent., suppl. 4: 112. 1818.

Illustrated
Basionym: Orthotrichum crispum Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 162. 1801
Synonyms: O. connectens Kindberg Ulota connectens (Kindberg) Kindberg U. crispula Bruch
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 75. Mentioned on page 74, 76, 78.

Plants to 2.5 cm. Stems erect. Stem-leaves crisped-contorted, not twisted when dry, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.7–3 mm; base ovate; margins plane to reflexed; apex acute; basal laminal cells linear-elongate grading to quadrate at margin, pale-yellow, walls thick; distal cells 7–10 µm, papillae conic, large. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves not differentiated from stem-leaves. Seta 1–3 mm. Capsule short-oblong to oblong, 0.8–2 mm, strongly 8-ribbed 3/4 to entire length, mouth wide, constricted below mouth; stomata in neck and proximal 1/3 of capsule; peristome double; exostome teeth reflexed, densely papillose proximally, slightly papillose-reticulate distally; endostome segments 8, smooth. Calyptra conic, very hairy. Spores 23–29 µm.


Habitat: Branches and trunks of trees, on Betula
Elevation: low elevations

Distribution

V28 113-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Europe, Asia

Discussion

Ulota crispa is distributed from Newfoundland west to Minnesota and south in the Appalachians to northern Georgia, and is not known west of the Mississippi River. The most common species of the genus, U. crispa is easily distinguished by crisped leaves (when dry), capsules contracted below the mouth, and a reflexed and well-developed peristome. Although variable in size, U. crispa is smaller than the western U. obtusiuscula and has shorter capsules. Ulota crispa also has flexuose, less reflexed exostome teeth.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."wide" is not a number.

... more about "Ulota crispa"
awned +  and apiculate +
Dale H. Vitt +
(Hedwig) Bridel +
Orthotrichum crispum +
erect +  and ascending +
short-oblong;oblong +
constricted +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
differentiated +
hexagonal-rounded;elliptic +
N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Europe +  and Asia +
low elevations +
linear-lanceolate +
rectangular;elliptic +
connate +
occasional +
Branches and trunks of trees, on Betula +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
narrowly lanceolate +  and linear-lanceolate +
spreading-flexuose +, flexuose +  and straight +
erect-spreading +
not rugose +
linear-lanceolate +, oblong-lanceolate +, lanceolate +, crisped +  and not crisped +
dioicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
entire +  and 8-ribbed +
puckered +
constricted +
rostrate;convex;conic +
mammillose +  and smooth +
autoicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
lateral +  and terminal +
Muscol. Recent., suppl. +
sinistrorse +, dextrorse +  and erect +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
hairy +, smooth +  and papillose-striate +
several +  and 16 +
papillose +
O. connectens +, Ulota connectens +  and U. crispula +
Ulota crispa +
species +
specialized +
cladautoicous +, pseudautoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
incrassate +
olive brown;reddish-brown;olive brown;reddish-brown;dark green +
small +  and medium-sized +