Urtica dioica

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 984. 1753.

Common names: Stinging nettle ortie
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 5-30 dm. Stems simple or branched, erect or sprawling. Leaf-blades elliptic, lanceolate, or narrowly to broadly ovate, 6-20 × 2-13 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins coarsely serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, apex acute or acuminate; cystoliths rounded. Inflorescences paniculate, pedunculate, elongate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, staminate ascending, the pistillate lax or recurved. Pistillate flowers: outer tepals linear to narrowly spatulate or lanceolate, 0.8-1.2 mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3 (-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm.

Distribution

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., N.W.T., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., D.C., Del., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., N.C., N.Dak., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Nebr., Nev., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, Eurasia

Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Plants unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers on different plants; leaf blades abaxially hispid, both surfaces with stinging hairs. Urtica dioica subsp. dioica
1 Plants unisexual, staminate and pistillate flowers mostly on same plants; leaf blades abaxially bearing stinging hairs, otherwise glabrous, puberulent, or tomentose and moderately strigose, adaxially without (rarely with a few) stinging hairs. > 2
2 Stems glabrous or strigose, with a few stinging hairs; leaf blades abaxially glabrous or puberulent. Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis
2 Stems softly pubescent, also with stinging hairs; leaf blades abaxially tomentose to moderately strigose. Urtica dioica subsp. holosericea
... more about "Urtica dioica"
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (?) +
ovoid +  and broadly ovoid +
0.7mm +  and 0.9mm +
acuminate +  and acute +
David E. Boufford +
Linnaeus +
rounded +  and cordate +
narrowly triangular;lanceolate +
Stinging nettle +  and ortie +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +  and Eurasia +
reflexing +  and inflexed +
pistillate +  and staminate +
recurved +  and ascending +
loosely +  and free +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
ovate +  and broadly ovate +
1.1mm;1.3mm +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
lanceolate or +  and narrowly broadly ovate +
rounded +  and linear +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
accrescent +
W2 +  and Illustrated +
branched +  and simple +
sprawling +  and erect +
deciduous +  and persistent +
Urtica dioica +
species +
reddish +, greenish +, green +  and white +
distinct +
outer +  and inner +
2 +  and 4 +
smaller +