Uvularia grandiflora

Smith

Exot. Bot. 1: 99, plate 51. 1804.

Common names: Large-flowered bellwort uvulaire grandiflore
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 149. Mentioned on page 148.

Rhizomes short, ca. 1 cm, bearing clustered, fleshy roots; stolons absent. Stems 1–several, 1-branched, rounded, 2–7.5 dm, glabrous, typically bearing 1 leaf below lowest branch. Leaf-blades perfoliate, elliptic to ovate-oblong, 6–13.5 × 2–6.5 cm, white-pubescent (rarely glabrous) on abaxial veins, margins smooth, apex acute. Flowers 1–3 (–4) per stem; peduncles 1–2.5 cm, bearing 1 perfoliate bract; tepals golden yellow, 25–50 × 3–10 mm, smooth adaxially, apex acuminate; stamens 10–25 mm; anthers (8–) 12–15 (–20) mm; connectives 0.3–0.7 mm; ovary sessile, obovoid; style 8–12 mm; stigma lobes 2–5 mm. Capsules obovoid to obpyramidal, 3-lobed, 1–1.5 × 1–2 cm, 2 truncate beaks per lobe, lobes rounded. Seeds 2.5–4.5 mm; arils membranous. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Rich moist woods, calcareous to neutral soils
Elevation: 0–1100 m

Distribution

V26 239-distribution-map.jpg

Man., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."thicker" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Uvularia grandiflora"
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
linear-oblong +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
nectariferous +
acuminate +  and acute +
membranous +
Frederick H. Utech +  and Shoichi Kawano +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
oblong-linear +  and oblong-ovate +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
flower-bearing +
tunicate +  and scaly +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
3-lobed +, obovoid +  and obpyramidal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Large-flowered bellwort +  and uvulaire grandiflore +
0.3mm +  and 0.7mm +
Man. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–1100 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stipitate +, sessile +  and capsular +
greenish;yellowish-brown +
loculicidal +  and dehiscent +
submembranaceous +  and leathery +
Rich moist woods, calcareous to neutral soils +
umbellate +, cymose +  and spicate +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (13.5 cm135 mm <br />0.135 m <br />) +
white-pubescent +
elliptic +  and ovate-oblong +
perfoliate +  and sessile +
persistent +
rounded +
obovoid +
many;several +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
campanulate +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
wind-distributed +
brownish red +
1 +  and 3 +
globose +  and ovoid +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
distinct +  and weakly connate +
staminodial +
3 +, 4 +  and 6 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1;several +
rounded +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
3-lobed +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Oakesia +  and Oakesiella +
Uvularia grandiflora +
Uvularia +
species +
golden yellow +
deciduous +
distinct +
25mm;50mm +
linear +  and narrowly oblong +
3mm;10mm +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3 +  and 2 +