Vernonia marginata

(Torrey) Rafinesque

Atlantic J. 1: 146. 1832.

Basionym: Vernonia altissima var. marginata Torrey Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 210. 1827
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 211. Mentioned on page 207, 208.

Plants 3–5 (–8+) dm. Stems puberulent, glabrescent. Leaves mostly cauline; blades narrowly lanceolate to lance-linear, 5–15+ cm × (2.5–) 8–12+ mm, l/w = 8–20 (–30+), abaxially glabrate (pitted, awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially puberulent, glabrescent (sometimes pitted). Heads in corymbiform arrays. Peduncles (3–) 10–35 mm. Involucres narrowly campanulate, (7–) 9–11 × 5–6 mm. Phyllaries 35–40+ in 5–6+ series, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lanceovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong to linear-oblong, 6–9+ mm, tips ± acuminate. Florets 10–25+. Cypselae 4–5 mm; pappi stramineous to purplish, outer subulate scales or bristles 30+, 0.6–2+ mm, intergrading with 40+, 8–9+ mm inner subulate scales or bristles. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Ditches, sandy flats, stream banks
Elevation: 600–2000 m

Distribution

V19-261-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico (Coahuila)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Vernonia marginata"
resin-gland-dotted +, glabrous +, glabrate +, tomentose +  and pannose +
resin-gland-dotted +  and glabrate +
acute;attenuate +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
John L. Strother +
(Torrey) Rafinesque +
cuneate +
Vernonia altissima var. marginata +
compound +  and simple +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
glabrescent +, puberulent +  and glabrate +
narrowly lanceolate;lance-linear +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
ribbed;nerved;ribbed;nerved;smooth +
lance-linear;more or less lanceolate +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
pink +  and purplish +
resin-gland-dotted +, more or less strigillose +  and hirtellous +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Colo. +, Kans. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
600–2000 m +
gland-dotted +
sparsely strigillose +  and tomentose +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Ditches, sandy flats, stream banks +
pedunculate +
in usually determinate , rarely indeterminate , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
arachno-ciliolate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
stramineous +  and purplish +
persistent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
35 +  and 40 +
Atlantic J. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
subulate +  and setiform +
exalbuminous +
prostrate +  and ascending +
glabrescent +  and puberulent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +
Compositae +
Vernonia marginata +
Vernonia +
species +
acuminate +