Viola purpurea var. integrifolia

(M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen) J. T. Howell

Mentzelia 1: 8. 1976.

Endemic
Basionym: Viola purpurea subsp. integrifolia M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen Madroño 10: 118, plate 4 [left lower center]. 1949
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 152. Mentioned on page 150.

Plants 1.5–9 (–12) cm. Stems erect, mostly buried, not much elongated by end of season, puberulent. Leaves: basal: 1–4; petiole 1.9–7.5 cm, puberulent; blade purple-tinted abaxially, green adaxially, lanceolate or ovate to ± orbiculate, 0.8–3.1 × 0.4–2.3 cm, ± fleshy, base cordate, subcordate, or truncate, margins ± crenate to irregularly repand-dentate or entire, apex obtuse, abaxial surface puberulent, adaxial surface sparsely puberulent; cauline: petiole 1.3–3 cm, puberulent; blade ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.2–3.1 × 0.3–1.4 cm, length 1.2–5.7 times width, base truncate to attenuate, margins usually entire, sometimes sinuate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces similar to basal blades. Peduncles 1–9 cm, puberulent. Lowest petals 8–11 mm. Capsules 5–7 mm. Seeds dark-brown, 2–2.9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Dry, red fir (Abies magnifica in California) and pine forests to timberline, sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil, sometimes on serpentine
Elevation: 1200–2600 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "narrow" is not a number."elongated" is not a number.

acute;obtuse +
not +  and prominent +
R. John Little +  and Landon E. McKinney† +
(M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen) J. T. Howell +
not +  and oblique +
truncate +  and attenuate +
Viola purpurea subsp. integrifolia +
overlapping +
green +  and purple-tinted +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (3.1 cm31 mm <br />0.031 m <br />) +
ovate +  and oblong-lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
muriculate +
ovoid +  and more or less spherical +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (5.2 cm52 mm <br />0.052 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +, deltate +, elliptic +, oblong +, more or less oblong +  and ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.9 cm29 mm <br />0.029 m <br />) +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
ovoid +  and spheroid +
1200–2600 m +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
lateral +  and upper +
2 +  and produced in summer , apetalous or petals +
cleistogamous +
3-valved +  and capsular +
loculicidal +
Dry, red fir (Abies magnifica in California) and pine forests to timberline, sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil, sometimes on serpentine +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, taprooted +  and simple +
scattered +  and concentrated +
variously--shaped +
1(-3)[-5]-flowered +
petiolate +  and simple +
cauline +  and basal +
unlobed +
not narrowed +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
entire +  and repand-dentate +
eciliate +  and ciliate +
sinuate +, crenate to irregularly +  and crenate +
syngenesious +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
[2-]3[-5]-carpellate +
lanceolate;more or less deltate +
deep-seated +
subligneous +
dark-brown +
ovoid;spherical +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
subequal +
longitudinal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +
elongated +
gibbous +
adherent +, not adherent +  and distinct +
shallow +
deciduous +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
puberulent +
subligneous +  and fleshy +
hollow +  and solid +
beardless +  and bearded +
enlarged +
tomentose +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
Chrysion +, Crocion +  and Lophion +
Viola purpurea var. integrifolia +
Viola purpurea +
variety +
not stoloniferous +  and caulescent +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
prostrate +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
laciniate +  and entire +
membranous +