Viola tricolor

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 935. 1753.

Common names: Johnny-jump-up - pansy wild pansy heart's ease ladies delight violette tricolore
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 160. Mentioned on page 111, 113, 114, 116.

Distribution

V6 288-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ark., Calif., Conn., D.C., Del., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tex., Utah, Va., Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Europe, Asia

Discussion

Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

"thick" is not a number. "narrow" is not a number.

... more about "Viola tricolor"
not +  and prominent +
R. John Little +  and Landon E. McKinney† +
Linnaeus +
overlapping +
linear +, spatulate +, lanceolate +, orbiculate +, deltate +, reniform +  and ovate +
tomentose +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
muriculate +
subglobose +, spherical +, oblong +, ellipsoid +  and ovoid +
Johnny-jump-up - +, pansy +, wild pansy +, heart's ease +, ladies delight +  and violette tricolore +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Va. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Europe +  and Asia +
ovoid +  and spheroid +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
lateral +  and upper +
2 +  and produced in summer , apetalous or petals +
cleistogamous +
3-valved +  and capsular +
loculicidal +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, taprooted +  and simple +
scattered +  and concentrated +
variously--shaped +
1(-3)[-5]-flowered +
petiolate +  and simple +
basal +  and cauline +
unlobed +
not narrowed +
eciliate +  and ciliate +
auriculate +
syngenesious +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
[2-]3[-5]-carpellate +
deep-seated +
ovoid;spherical +
subequal +
longitudinal +
Introduced +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +
elongated +
gibbous +
adherent +, not adherent +  and distinct +
leafy +  and simple +
shallow +
deciduous +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
vertical;horizontal;erect;ascending +
subligneous +  and fleshy +
hollow +  and solid +
beardless +  and bearded +
enlarged +
Chrysion +, Crocion +  and Lophion +
Viola tricolor +
species +
acaulescent +, caulescent +  and homophyllous +
perennial +  and annual +
plant +  and herb +
prostrate +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +