Xanthisma gypsophilum

(B. L. Turner) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman

Sida 20: 1404. 2003.

Basionym: Machaeranthera gypsophila B. L. Turner Phytologia 26: 117. 1973
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 389. Mentioned on page 384.

Subshrubs, 15–50 cm; caudices branched, taproots 4–15+ cm. Stems 5–10+, often branched in distal 1/3, moderately stout to stout, not wiry, hispid or minutely stipitate-glandular. Leaves: basal withering by flowering; cauline evenly spaced, blades narrowly to broadly oblong to obovate, 5–60 × 2–10 mm, gradually reduced distally, margins unevenly, often coarsely serrate, teeth 5–14 per side, each with white bristle 0.5–2 mm, faces hispidulous and often stipitate-glandular. Peduncles moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, usually ebracteate. Involucres depressed-hemispheric, 0.4–0.7 × 0.9–1.5 cm. Phyllaries in 4–6 series, broadly linear to lanceolate, 1.5–7 mm, apices obtuse to short-acuminate, tipped by white seta, faces densely stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 12–28; corollas usually white, often pink or purple-tinged abaxially, rarely purple, tubes 1.5–3.2 mm, laminae 8–18.5 × 1.9–4.7 mm. Disc-florets 50–120+; corollas 4–6.1 mm. Cypselae oblong to obovoid, 1.5–2.6 mm, 8–14-ribbed, faces moderately to densely whitish to tawny hairy; pappi whitish to tawny, 1.3–5 mm, a few abaxial bristles to 1/3 of longest. 2n = 8.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Gypseous, calcareous, or sandy plains, badlands, outcrops
Elevation: 900–2400 m

Distribution

V20-885-distribution-map.gif

N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (San Luis Potosí)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Xanthisma gypsophilum"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
obtuse;short-acuminate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Ronald L. Hartman +
(B. L. Turner) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman +
with green or purple-tinged strip or patch +  and herbaceous +
decurrent +
expanded +
indurate +
Machaeranthera gypsophila +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
oblong;obovate +
reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
purple-tinged +, pink +  and white +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.61 cm6.1 mm <br />0.0061 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
oblong +  and obovoid +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Durango) +  and Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +
900–2400 m +
whitish;tawny +
hairy +, stipitate-glandular +  and hispidulous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Gypseous, calcareous, or sandy plains, badlands, outcrops +
discoid +  and radiate +
in corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
depressed-hemispheric +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
8mm;18.5mm +
ovate +  and orbiculate or depressed-elliptic +
unequal +
1.9mm;4.7mm +
dentate +  and serrate +
pinnatifid;entire +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
bristle-tipped +
triangular +
2-pinnatifid +, pinnatifid +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
whitish +  and tawny +
persistent +
30 +  and 90 +
flattened +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +
Flowering spring–fall. +
appressed +  and reflexed +
broadly linear +  and lanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
purple +, lavender +, pink +  and white +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
unequal +
distinct +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
not wiry +  and branched +
sprawling +, spreading +  and erect +
stipitate-glandular +  and hispid +
5 +  and 10 +
purple-tinged +  and green +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Undefined sect. Eriocarpum +  and Machaeranthera sect. Blepharodon +
Xanthisma gypsophilum +
Xanthisma sect. Blepharodon +
species +
bristle-tipped +
forming reticulum +  and distinct +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +