Xylorhiza cognata

(H. M. Hall) T. J. Watson

Brittonia 29: 204. 1977.

Common names: Mecca woody-aster
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Aster cognatus H. M. Hall Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 173. 1915
Synonyms: Machaeranthera cognata (H. M. Hall) Cronquist & D. D. Keck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 407. Mentioned on page 406.

Shrubs, 50–150 cm. Stems branched to near apices, glabrescent (younger stems and branches stipitate-glandular). Leaf-blades spatulate to ovate, 3–20 mm wide, bases attenuate, subclasping, margins flat, coarsely spinulose-toothed, faces glabrous, sparsely stipitate-glandular. Peduncles 5–11 (–20) cm. Involucres 15–20 × 20–40 mm. Phyllaries loosely appressed, outermost (at least margins) stipitate-glandular, innermost shorter than mid. Ray-florets (12–) 20–29 (–32); corollas light blue to violet. Style-branch appendages shorter than stigmatic lines. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering Jan–Apr(–Jun).
Habitat: Slopes and bottoms of deep ravines in clay, rocky sand, and gravel
Elevation: 20–300 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Xylorhiza cognata is known only from Riverside County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Xylorhiza cognata"
stipitate-glandular +, sparsely tomentose +  and villous +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(H. M. Hall) T. J. Watson +
subclasping +
attenuate +
Aster cognatus +
linear;lanceolate or oblanceolate oblong or narrowly elliptic +
rugulose +  and muricate +
Mecca woody-aster +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
light blue +  and violet +
fusiform +  and linear or ovoid more or less compressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
20–300 m +
stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Slopes and bottoms of deep ravines in clay, rocky sand, and gravel +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (4.8 cm48 mm <br />0.048 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
spatulate;ovate +
subpetiolate +  and sessile +
triangular +
dentate-spinulose +  and entire +
spinulose-toothed +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
Flowering Jan–Apr(–Jun). +
lanceolate +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
concave;usually flat;conic +
exalbuminous +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
glabrescent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Machaeranthera cognata +
Xylorhiza cognata +
Xylorhiza +
species +
shorter to longer +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +