Yucca neomexicana

Wooton & Standley

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 115. 1913.

Endemic
Synonyms: Yucca harrimaniae var. neomexicana (Wooton & Standley) Reveal
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 436. Mentioned on page 426.

Plants cespitose, forming single or open colonies, each separated by 35–60 cm, acaulescent or rarely caulescent; rosettes usually small, mostly asymmetrical. Stems, when present, primarily rhizomatous, shorter than 1 m. Leaf-blade spreading, including distal leaves, spatulate-lanceolate, concavo-convex, thin, widest near middle, 15–46 × 0.7–2 cm, flexible, rather glaucous, margins entire, filiferous, brown or straw-colored. Inflorescences racemose, rarely paniculate proximally, arising within or more often 0–20 cm beyond rosettes, 4–7 dm; branches, when present, few, short; bracts reflexed when mature, purplish, narrowly triangular, proximal to 10 cm, distal 2–3 cm, tapering to pungent apex; peduncle sometimes scapelike, 0.1–0.4 m. Flowers pendent; perianth campanulate; tepals distinct, white to somewhat greenish white, usually tinged pink or purple, broadly lanceolate, 3–4.7 × 1.5–3 cm; filaments 1.3–1.7 cm; pistil 2.4–3.2 cm × 0.5–0.8 cm; style pale green or rarely white, 9–13 mm; stigmas lobed. Fruits erect, capsular, dehiscent, cylindrical, deeply constricted near middle, 3–4.2 × 2–2.7 cm, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds dull black, thin, 6–8 × 5–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Exposed rocky ledges in woodlands and grasslands
Elevation: 1500–2700 m

Discussion

Although J. L. Reveal (1977c) reduced Yucca neomexicana to a variety of Y. harrimaniae, the two taxa are morphologically and geographically distinct, and K. H. Clary’s (1997) DNA evidence supports their recognition as separate species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Yucca neomexicana"
longitudinal +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular +
sharp-pointed +
William J. Hess +  and R. Laurie Robbins +
Wooton & Standley +
elliptic +, ovate +, oblanceolate +, lanceolate +  and linear +
expanded +
fleshy +  and rigid +
triangular +
tapering;pungent +
Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Okla. +
1500–2700 m +
elongated +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
flattened +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
broadened +
septicidal +, 2cm +  and 2.7cm +
cylindrical +
constricted +
fleshy +  and dry +
Exposed rocky ledges in woodlands and grasslands +
paniculate +  and racemose +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (46 cm460 mm <br />0.46 m <br />) +
concavo-convex +  and spatulate-lanceolate +
widest;thin +
long-lived +  and annual +
straw-colored +  and brown +
denticulate +  and entire +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
6-lobed +
not +  and articulate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
campanulate +
semisucculent +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
oblong-cylindrical +  and obovoid +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
ovate +, obovate +, round +  and flattened +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
exserted +  and included +
rhizomatous +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
white;pale green +
1 +  and 3 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
white +  and pale green +
exserted +  and included +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Yucca harrimaniae var. neomexicana +
Yucca neomexicana +
species +
purple;tinged pink;greenish white;white +
distinct +
3cm +  and 4.7cm +
lanceolate +
1.5cm;3cm +
caulescent +, acaulescent +  and open +
plant +  and cespitose +
aboveground +  and subterranean +
polygamodioecious +, dioecious +, monoecious +, polycarpic +  and monocarpic +
small;gigantic +
petal-like +