View source for Rubus odoratus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Rubus odoratus
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=1: 494. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Purple flowering raspberry;ronce odorante
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Rubacer odoratum
|authority=(Linnaeus) Rydberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Rubus odoratus var. albidus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. odoratus var. columbianus
|authority=Millspaugh
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Rubeae;Rubus;Rubus odoratus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Rubeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rubus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rubus odoratus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 31, 48
|treatment_page=page 47
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism some measurement;whole_organism architecture;whole_organism growth form"><b>Shrubs,</b> 10–20 dm, unarmed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;gland coloration;gland coating"><b>Stems </b>erect, sparsely to moderately hairy, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, glands dark purple, not pruinose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>deciduous, simple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stipule shape;stipule some measurement">stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade atypical length;blade length;blade atypical width;blade atypical width;blade width;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape or architecture;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;gland coloration">blade subrotund to reniform, 9–20 (–30) × (10–) 15–25 (–30) cm, base cordate, palmately, ± deeply, (3–) 5-lobed, margins finely, irregularly serrate to doubly serrate, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular, glands dark purple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal and axillary, 4–7 (–22) -flowered, cymiform to thyrsiform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence;gland coloration"><b>Pedicels </b>pubescent, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, glands dark purple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal atypical some measurement;petal atypical some measurement;petal some measurement">petals usually magenta, rarely white, broadly obovate to suborbiculate, (12–) 17–25 (–30) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament shape">filaments filiform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ovary pubescence;style shape;style pubescence">ovaries distally densely hairy, styles clavate, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit some measurement"><b>Fruits </b>pale to dark red, hemispheric, 0.7–1.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="">drupelets 30–60, coherent, separating from torus.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="drupelet quantity;drupelet fusion;drupelet arrangement;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul.
|habitat=Moist shady sites in deciduous forests, margins of woods, rocky slopes, wooded talus, stream banks, roadsides
|elevation=10–1500 m
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;in Europe
|discussion=<p>Rubus odoratus is introduced in Washington State. The species is distinguished from other flowering raspberries by its erect, unarmed stems, simple leaves, large flowers, magenta petals, glabrous, clavate styles, and purple stipitate glands densely covering most plant parts. A hybrid with R. nutkanus (R. ×fraseri Rehder) is thought to occur in areas of overlap in northern Michigan (E. G. Voss 1972–1996, vol. 2).</p><!--
--><p>The Cherokee used leaf infusions for labor pains and the Iroquois used plant infusions for miscarriage (P. Bergner 1997). Rubus odoratus is grown as an ornamental for its relatively large flowers and magenta petals and its edible fruits that are somewhat dry and insipid.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Rubus odoratus
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Rubacer odoratum;Rubus odoratus var. albidus;R. odoratus var. columbianus
|basionyms=
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul.
|habitat=Moist shady sites in deciduous forests, margins of woods, rocky slopes, wooded talus, stream banks, roadsides
|elevation=10–1500 m
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;in Europe
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V9/V9_64.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Rubeae
|genus=Rubus
|species=Rubus odoratus
|2n chromosome quantity=14
|abaxial surface pubescence=hairy;sparsely densely stipitate-glandular
|apex shape=acute;acuminate
|base shape=(3-)5-lobed;cordate
|blade atypical length=20cm;30cm
|blade atypical width=25cm;30cm
|blade length=9cm;20cm
|blade shape=subrotund;reniform
|blade width=15cm;25cm
|drupelet arrangement=separating
|drupelet fusion=coherent
|drupelet quantity=30;60
|filament shape=filiform
|flower reproduction=bisexual
|fruit coloration=pale;dark red
|fruit shape=hemispheric
|fruit some measurement=0.7cm;1.5cm
|gland coating=not pruinose
|gland coloration=dark purple;dark purple;dark purple
|inflorescence architecture=cymiform;thyrsiform
|inflorescence position=axillary
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
|leaf architecture=simple
|leaf duration=deciduous
|margin architecture or shape=serrate;serrate
|margin shape or architecture=serrate to doubly
|ovary pubescence=hairy
|pedicel pubescence=stipitate-glandular;pubescent
|petal atypical some measurement=25mm;30mm
|petal coloration=white;magenta
|petal shape=broadly obovate;suborbiculate
|petal some measurement=17mm;25mm
|stem orientation=erect
|stem pubescence=stipitate-glandular;hairy
|stipule shape=lanceolate;ovate
|stipule some measurement=5mm;15mm
|style pubescence=glabrous
|style shape=clavate
|whole_organism architecture=unarmed
|whole_organism growth form=shrub
|whole_organism some measurement=10dm;20dm
}}<!--

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