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awned +  and not hooded +
long-aristate;acute +
Richard K. Rabeler +  and Ronald L. Hartman +
Linnaeus +
dentate +, emarginate to 2-fid +  and entire +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
rarely +  and not succulent +
lanceolate +
reduced +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
ovoid;cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
bracteate +  and open +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Europe +, e +, sw Asia +, in Mexico +, Central America +, South America +  and se Asia (Java) +
10-2500 m +
conspicuous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Waste places, roadsides, fallow fields, disturbed riverbanks, forest edges +
5-20-flowered +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
connate +
reddish +  and green +
ovate +  and short-tapered +
reddish +  and white +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
white +, pink +, punct +, spotted with white +, red +  and purple +
fugacious +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
stout +  and slender +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
blackish brown +
papillose-striate +  and papillate +
compressed +  and shield--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6.2 cm62 mm <br />0.062 m <br />) +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
1(-2) times as long as stem diam +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
prostrate +, decumbent +  and sprawling +
angled;terete +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
[30 +  and 2 +
papillate +
distinct +
filiform +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Caryophyllaceae subfam. Silenoideae +
Dianthus barbatus subsp. barbatus +
Dianthus barbatus +
subspecies +
divided +
20-60-veined +
reddish +  and green +
terete +  and cylindric +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
plant +, not matted +  and cespitose +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +