View source for Doronicum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Doronicum
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 885. 1753
|year=1753
}}, {{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
|place=5, 377. 1754
|year=1754
}}
|common_names=Leopard’s bane
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae;Doronicum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Doronicum]]</div></div>
|etymology=Arabic name doronigi
|volume=Volume 20
|mention_page=page 540, 542
|treatment_page=page 611
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole-organism atypical some measurement;whole-organism some measurement;whole-organism duration"><b>Perennials,</b> 10–60 (–90) [–150+] cm (rhizomes sericeous at nodes [glabrous or glabrate]).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem quantity;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>usually 1, erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="">alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;leaf arrangement;leaf architecture;leaf architecture">petiolate (petiole bases sometimes dilated, clasping) or sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade architecture;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin shape;face pubescence;face pubescence">blades palmati-pinnately or pinnately nerved, elliptic, lanceolate, ovate-orbiculate, or ovate [oblong, pandurate, spatulate], margins entire or crenate to denticulate, faces glabrous or arachnose to pilose, sometimes glandular-pubescent (especially along veins).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head architecture or arrangement;head arrangement;head arrangement;array architecture"><b>Heads </b>radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays (peduncles often glandular-pubescent).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="calyculus presence"><b>Calyculi </b>0.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="involucre shape;involucre width;involucre some measurement"><b>Involucres </b>campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 22–40 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="phyllarie duration;phyllarie quantity;phyllarie orientation;phyllarie fusion;phyllarie fusion;phyllarie shape;phyllarie variability;phyllarie size;series quantity;margin texture"><b>Phyllaries </b>persistent, 21–30+ in 2–3+ series, erect to spreading, distinct or nearly so, lanceolate to lance-linear or subulate, equal to subequal, margins seldom scarious (often ciliate).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="receptacle shape;receptacle relief;receptacle relief;receptacle architecture"><b>Receptacles </b>convex to hemispheric, smooth or foveolate (pilose), epaleate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ray-floret atypical quantity;ray-floret quantity;ray-floret architecture;ray-floret reproduction"><b>Ray-</b>florets [13–] 21–40+ (more in horticultural doubles), pistillate, fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="corolla coloration">corollas yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="disc-floret atypical quantity;disc-floret quantity;disc-floret reproduction;disc-floret reproduction"><b>Disc-</b>florets [50–] 100–250+, bisexual, fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="corolla coloration;tube height or length or size;funnelform variability;throat variability;lobe quantity;lobe orientation;lobe orientation;lobe shape">corollas yellow, tubes shorter than to equaling funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect or recurved, lance-deltate to lance-linear (lengths to 5 times widths);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stigmatic area architecture;apex shape">style-branches: stigmatic areas continuous, apices rounded to truncate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="cypsela shape;cypsela shape;cypsela architecture or shape;cypsela architecture or shape;cypsela pubescence;cypsela pubescence"><b>Cypselae </b>flattened, broadly obovate, 5-ribbed or 10-ribbed, glabrous or hairy;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="pappus duration;pappus coloration;pappus coloration">pappi persistent, usually of 40–60, white or stramineous, barbellulate bristles (in 1–2 series), sometimes 0 in ray-florets (e.g., D. pardalianches).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="bristle architecture;bristle presence;x chromosome quantity">x = 30.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Eurasia
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>Species 35 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>The three doronicums in the flora are seldom encountered outside cultivation.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Blades of basal leaves ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, bases cuneate
|[[Doronicum plantagineum|Doronicum plantagineum]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Blades of basal leaves ovate-orbiculate, bases cordate
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Cauline leaves 1–2(–3); heads borne singly
|[[Doronicum orientale|Doronicum orientale]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Cauline leaves 3–7(–10); heads 3–12(–17)
|[[Doronicum pardalianches|Doronicum pardalianches]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Doronicum
|author=Amy Trauth Nare
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Asteraceae
|distribution=Eurasia
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
|publication year=1753;1754
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V20_1372.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae
|genus=Doronicum
|apex shape=rounded;truncate
|array architecture=corymbiform
|blade architecture=nerved
|blade shape=ovate;ovate-orbiculate;ovate;ovate-orbiculate;lanceolate;elliptic
|bristle architecture=barbellulate
|bristle presence=absent
|calyculus presence=absent
|corolla coloration=yellow;yellow
|cypsela architecture or shape=10-ribbed;5-ribbed
|cypsela pubescence=hairy;glabrous
|cypsela shape=obovate;flattened
|disc-floret atypical quantity=50;100
|disc-floret quantity=100;250
|disc-floret reproduction=fertile;bisexual
|face pubescence=glandular-pubescent;arachnose;pilose
|funnelform variability=equaling
|head architecture or arrangement=radiate
|head arrangement=in corymbiform arrays;singly
|involucre shape=campanulate;hemispheric
|involucre some measurement=22mm;40mm
|involucre width=broader
|leaf architecture=sessile;petiolate
|leaf arrangement=alternate
|leaf position=cauline;basal
|lobe orientation=recurved;erect
|lobe quantity=5
|lobe shape=lance-deltate;lance-linear
|margin shape=crenate;denticulate
|margin texture=scarious
|pappus coloration=stramineous;white
|pappus duration=persistent
|phyllarie duration=persistent
|phyllarie fusion=nearly;distinct
|phyllarie orientation=erect;spreading
|phyllarie quantity=21;30
|phyllarie shape=lanceolate;lance-linear or subulate
|phyllarie size=subequal
|phyllarie variability=equal
|ray-floret architecture=pistillate
|ray-floret atypical quantity=13;21
|ray-floret quantity=21;40
|ray-floret reproduction=fertile
|receptacle architecture=epaleate
|receptacle relief=foveolate;smooth
|receptacle shape=convex;hemispheric
|series quantity=2;3
|stem orientation=erect
|stem quantity=1
|stigmatic area architecture=continuous
|throat variability=equaling
|tube height or length or size=shorter
|whole-organism atypical some measurement=60cm;90cm
|whole-organism duration=perennial
|whole-organism some measurement=10cm;60cm
|x chromosome quantity=30
}}<!--

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