View source for Gillenia trifoliata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Gillenia trifoliata
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Moench
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Suppl. Meth.,
|place=286. 1802
|year=1802
}}
|common_names=Bowman’s root
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Spiraea trifoliata
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
|publication_place=1: 490. 1753
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Porteranthus trifoliatus
|authority=(Linnaeus) Britton
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Gillenia;Gillenia trifoliata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Gillenia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Gillenia trifoliata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 425
|treatment_page=page 426
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stipule duration;stipule arrangement or course or shape;stipule length;stipule width;margin architecture or shape;margin shape;margin shape"><b>Leaves:</b> stipules deciduous, linear, 3–8 × 1–3 mm (often with basal lobes), margins serrate to doubly serrate or shallowly laciniate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaflet blade shape;abaxial surface architecture;abaxial surface architecture;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence">leaflet blade lanceolate, abaxial surface eglandular or sparsely sessile or stipitate-glandular, otherwise glabrous or hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely to moderately hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="hypanthium some measurement"><b>Hypanthia </b>5.5–8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petal some measurement"><b>Petals </b>12–22 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties=""><b>Follicles </b>short-beaked, smooth or slightly rugulose, loosely strigose to villous-strigose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="follicle architecture or shape;follicle relief;follicle relief;follicle pubescence;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 18.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Rich woods, open woods, commonly on rocky slopes, road banks and cuts
|elevation=100–1200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p>Occurrences in Massachusetts and Rhode Island are escapes from cultivation. M. Oldham (pers. comm.) noted that Gillenia trifoliata has not been seen in Ontario for several decades and may be extirpated there.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Gillenia trifoliata
|authority=(Linnaeus) Moench
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Porteranthus trifoliatus
|basionyms=Spiraea trifoliata
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Rich woods, open woods, commonly on rocky slopes, road banks and cuts
|elevation=100–1200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Suppl. Meth.,
|publication year=1802
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V9/V9_721.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
|genus=Gillenia
|species=Gillenia trifoliata
|2n chromosome quantity=18
|abaxial surface architecture=sessile;eglandular
|abaxial surface pubescence=hairy;glabrous;stipitate-glandular
|adaxial surface pubescence=glabrous or;sparsely moderately hirsute
|follicle architecture or shape=short-beaked
|follicle pubescence=loosely strigose;villous-strigose
|follicle relief=rugulose;smooth
|hypanthium some measurement=5.5mm;8mm
|leaflet blade shape=lanceolate
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
|margin shape=laciniate;serrate
|petal some measurement=12mm;22mm
|stipule arrangement or course or shape=linear
|stipule duration=deciduous
|stipule length=3mm;8mm
|stipule width=1mm;3mm
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Gillenia]]